This will be evident by reference to Table VII and to Table VIII. Two
things, however, must be borne in mind: first, that nearly all the men
classified as cooks are employed on the Pacific coast, where wages are
relatively high; second, that forty per cent of the men in domestic
service do not receive board and lodging in addition to wages in money,
while only two per cent of women so employed, principally laundresses,
do not receive board and lodging. But although these facts modify the
discrepancy between the wages of men and women, they do not wholly remove
it. Whether the difference is as great as in other occupations cannot be
stated.
(5) A tendency is found towards an increase in wages paid by employers,
as is seen in Table X on the following page.
An interesting historical illustration of the same fact is given in a
summary of wages and prices in Massachusetts from 1752 to 1860. In 1815,
the first time the work of women is mentioned specifically, domestic
servants received with board $.50 per week, while at the same time women
were able to earn as papermakers $6.50 a week.[208]
TABLE X
COMPARISON OF WAGES PAID
====================+======================+========================
| NUMBER | PER CENT
WAGES PAID +------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------
| Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total
--------------------+------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------
Same as last year | 414 | 1638 | 2052 | 87.72 | 79.02 | 80.63
More than last year | 54 | 368 | 422 | 11.44 | 17.75 | 16.58
Less than last year | 4 | 67 | 71 | .84 | 3.23 | 2.79
====================+======+=======+=======+=======+========+=======
(6) The wages received in domestic service are relatively and sometimes
absolutely higher than the average wages received in other wage-earning
occupations open to women.
A comparison may be made between the wages received by domestic employees
and by two other classes—teachers in representative city schools and
the wage-earning women included in the investigations made by the
Commissioner of Labor. As illustrating the wages received in domestic
service, the following tables are given, showing (1) the classified
weekly and daily wages received and (2) the average weekly and daily
wages with the percentages receiving more or less than the average. These
facts are taken from the general schedules. Similar tables are given
showing a somewhat higher rate of wages in all domestic occupations in
the special city of Boston.
TABLE XI
CLASSIFIED DAILY AND WEEKLY WAGES BY OCCUPATIONS
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