Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
I think that the doctor is right with reference to idiosyncrasy, but I
think, also, that the method of administering the drug had much to do
with it. As I have said before, where an idiosyncrasy, be it to narcotism
or any other peculiar manifestation, exists, the sudden entrance of the
drug into the system is certain to aggravate those symptoms; may, indeed,
call forth an idiosyncrasy that the drug given by the stomach would,
possibly, never have revealed. The fact that some ten minutes elapsed
between the time of the injection and the first appearance of the alarming
symptoms seems to preclude the idea of the needle having entered a vein.
The symptoms are, however, exactly those that are seen when a vein is
punctured. As will be seen from the results of experiments soon to be
recorded, and from the conclusions arrived at by the Committee of the
Medico-Chirurgical Society[16] of England, five minutes is abundant time
for enough of the drug to be absorbed to produce its characteristic, and,
therefore, its unusual effects, where idiosyncrasy exists.
Prof. H. C. Wood,[17] states that he has seen deep coma produced in three
minutes by a hypodermic injection of morphia. This may have been due to
unusual rapidity of absorption from the cellular tissue, or to direct
injection into a vein.
Here is a somewhat similar case[18]: A lady, aged twenty-four, who
has been a sufferer from neuralgia every day for months, was given a
hypodermic injection of one-fourth of a grain of the hydrochlorate of
morphia in the subcutaneous tissue of the leg. Alarming syncope and
extreme prostration came on within five minutes after the injection was
made. The patient was not out of danger for four hours after, and was too
ill to leave her bed for two weeks. The neuralgia did not return for some
months.
Dr. Francis H. Miller, of East New York, formerly House Surgeon of St.
Peter’s Hospital, Brooklyn, writes me: “Several times, when I suppose my
fluid entered some small vein, the patients complained of sudden weakness,
faintness and dizziness, and almost syncope.”
Dr. Samuel W. Francis, of Newport, R. I., writes me: “I have heard of two
or three cases where extreme syncope set in, the patients being restored
only with great difficulty.”
Dr. J. S. Jewell, Professor of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Chicago
Medical College, writes me: “I have never had any serious consequences
follow morphia injection, but have seen temporary unpleasant symptoms
(vaso-motor disturbances), vertigo, mental confusion, etc., a few times.”
Dr. Geo. R. Fowler,[19] of Brooklyn, states that he has twice had alarming
symptoms from puncturing a vein. He believes that this may be avoided by
making the skin of the part to be punctured tense, and introducing the
needle at a right angle to the axis of the limb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account