Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
Mr Whiston would raise Fenn’s estimate of £100 to £200. He says that
the rent of land in Kent in 1540 was a shilling or eighteenpence an
acre,--see _Valor Ecclesiasticus_,--and that the tithes and glebes of
the Dean and Chapter of Rochester, which were worth about £480 a-year in
1542, are now worth £19,000.
The remaining Oxford letter in the Paston volumes seems to allude to the
students bearing part of the expenses of the degree, or the feast at it,
of a person related to royal family.
“I supposed, when that I sent my letter to my brother John, that
the Queen’s brother should have proceeded at Midsummer, and
therefore I beseeched her to send me some money, _for it will be
some cost to me_, but not much.”
The first school at Cambridge is said to have been founded by Edward the
Elder, the son of Alfred, but on no good authority. In 1223 the term
_University_ was applied to the place. The dates of the foundations of
its Colleges, as given in its Calendar, are:
St Peter’s 1257
(date of charter, 1264)
Clare Hall 1326
Pembroke 1347
Caius 1349
Trinity Hall 1350
Corpus Christi 1351
King’s 1441
Queen’s 1446
(refounded 1465)
St Catherine’s Hall 1473
Jesus 1496
Christ’s 1505
St John’s 1511
Magdalene 1519
Trinity 1546
Emmanuel 1584
Sidney 1598
Downing 1800
[Headnote: FEW NOBLEMEN AT CAMBRIDGE.]
Lord Henry Brandon, son of the Duke of Suffolk, died of the sweating
sickness then prevalent in the University, on the 16th July, 1551, while
a student of Cambridge. His brother, Lord Charles Brandon, died on the
same day. Their removal to Buckden was too late to save them (_Ath.
Cant._, i. 105, 541). Of them Ascham says, ‘two noble Primeroses of
Nobilitie, the yong Duke of Suffolke and Lord _H. Matrevers_ were soch
two examples to the Courte for learnyng, as our tyme may rather wishe,
than look for agayne.’--_Scholemaster_, ed. Mayor, p. 62. Besides
these two young noblemen, the first 104 pages of Cooper’s _Athenæ
Cantabrigienses_ disclose only one other, Lord Derby’s son, and the
following names of sons of knights:[44]
CAMBRIDGE MEN.
1443
Thomas Rotherham, Fellow of King’s, son of Sir Thomas Rotherham,
knight, and Alice his wife.
1494
Reginald Bray, high-steward of the university of Oxford, son of
Sir Richard Bray, knight, and the lady Joan his second wife.
1502
Humphrey Fitzwilliam, of Pembroke Hall, Vice-Chancellor, _appears_
to have been the son of Sir Richard Fitzwilliam of Ecclesfield,
and Elizabeth his wife.
ab. 1468
Richard Redman, son of Sir Richard Redman and Elizabeth [Aldburgh]
his wife; made Bp. of St Asaph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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