Buddha (The concept) -- Juvenile literature; Buddhism -- Juvenile literature; Buddhist legends
The following notes are intended for teachers who may wish to use this
collection as a class text book. In all these stories we have the idea
of the Indian God in various re-incarnations until he has attained full
Buddhahood. Beyond occasionally mentioning the fact of Re-birth in
introducing the story (so as to preserve the Oriental flavor) I do not
insist on this, nor do I introduce the name of the Buddha into the
actual table of contents at the beginning of the book, as it might seem
abstruse to the younger readers. But because I wish to appeal to
scholars in the higher sense as well as to boys and girls, I have tried
in many instances to preserve the language as given in the translation
from the Pali. I have also tried to avoid cutting out any important
episodes; this sometimes happens in the popular adaptation of these
deeply ethical stories. I have tried to keep as far as possible the
Eastern point of view, since the book is sponsored by one of the
foremost of Oriental Scholars, Dr. Rhys Davids, who has helped me with
his advice, and taught me the spirit of the whole conception.
THE HARE THAT RAN AWAY
This is the only story I have completely re-adapted for quite small
children, and I have found it among the most popular. I often tell it in
connection with Hans C. Andersen’s story of the “Scandal in the Poultry
Yard,” of which the subject is practically the same: the first being
simple and direct, the second veiled in gentle satire.
THE MONKEY AND THE CROCODILE
I include this story because of the lighter side and because we cannot
hide from our boys and girls that craft does enter into the question of
success as the world understands it. It is, however, in my mind where
the Buddha is not at his highest level. Perhaps the less this story is
explained the better.
THE SPIRIT THAT LIVED IN A TREE
This story I consider to be one of the most beautiful in the collection.
We cannot baldly appeal to the children to think “of the next
generation,” but this wonderful picture must fire their imagination
where the ordinary didactic appeal might fail.
THE HARE THAT WAS NOT AFRAID TO DIE
In this story it may be necessary to make a few words of comment on the
point of view of the Buddha which might not be quite intelligible to the
child. The fact, that though he was ready to sacrifice his own body he
had a care for the tiny insects which might perish with him, has much
significance in the story scheme. It shows not only the letter of the
law but the spirit of the love which prompted him to act, and represents
one of the principal tenets of the Buddhist Faith. The whole story is
somewhat remote from modern life, but I have found it of great interest
to children of different ages, most especially at the time when Fast
Days were called for.
THE PARROT THAT FED HIS PARENTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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