Elements of Foreign Exchange: A Foreign Exchange PrimerEscher, Franklin
General
Elements of Foreign Exchange: A Foreign Exchange Primer
Escher, Franklin
Foreign exchange
Cost in the London market of 52,782 ounces of
gold (.9166 fine) at 77 shillings, 11-3/4 pence
per ounce £205,795
Freight (5/32 per cent.) 320
Insurance 102
Boxing and carting 9
Commission for buying the gold 26
Interest on cost of gold and on charges, while
gold is in transit, 10 days at 6 per cent. 343
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£206,595
Proceeds, at U.S. Sub-Treasury in New York,
of the 52,782 ounces of gold at $18.9459 per
ounce $1,000,000
$1,000,000 invested in a cable on London at
$484.04 £206,595
In the above calculation it will be seen that the proceeds of the gold
imported were exactly enough to buy a cable on London sufficiently
large to cancel the original outlay for the gold and the expenses
incurred in shipping it over here. On the whole transaction the banker
importing the gold came out exactly even; a trifle over 4.84 was the
"gold import point" at the time.
In a general way it can be said that the profit made on gold import
operations is less than where gold is exported. Banking houses big
enough and strong enough to engage in business of this character are
more apt to be on the constructive side of the market than on the
other, and will frequently bring in gold at no profit to themselves, or
even at a loss, in order to further their plans. It does happen, of
course, that gold is sometimes shipped out for stock market effect, but
the effect of gold exports is growing less and less. Gold imports, on
the other hand, are always a stimulating factor and are good live stock
market ammunition as well as a constructive argument regarding the
price of investments in general.
_Exports of Gold Bars to Paris--the "Triangular Operation"_
Calculations have been given regarding the movement of bar gold between
London and New York--what is ordinarily known as the "direct" movement.
"Indirect" movements, however, have figured so prominently of recent
years in the exchange market that at least one example ought perhaps to
be given. Far and away the most important of such "indirect movements"
are those in which gold is shipped from New York to Paris for the sake
of creating a credit balance in London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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