Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
"This premised, the ballad apparently relates to the lawsuit carried on
concerning this claim of tithes made by the Wortley family. 'Houses and
churches were to him geese and turkeys:' which are titheable things, the
Dragon chose to live on. Sir Francis Wortley, the son of Nicholas,
attempted again to take the tithes in kind: but the parishioners
subscribed an agreement to defend their modus. And at the head of the
agreement was Lyonel Rowlestone, who is supposed to be one of 'the
stones, dear Jack, which the Dragon could not crack.' The agreement is
still preserved in a large sheet of parchment, dated 1st of James I.,
and is full of names and seals, which might be meant by the coat of
armour, "with spikes all about, both within and without." More of
More-hall was either the attorney, or counsellor, who conducted the
suit. He is not distinctly remembered, but More-hall is still extant at
the very bottom of Wantley [Warncliff] Wood, and lies so low, that it
might be said to be in a well: as the Dragon's den [Warncliff Lodge] was
at the top of the wood 'with Matthew's house hard by it.' The keepers
belonging to the Wortley family were named, for many generations,
Matthew Northall: the last of them left this lodge, within memory, to be
keeper to the Duke of Norfolk. The present owner of More-hall still
attends Mr. Bosville's Manor Court at Oxspring, and pays a rose a year.
'More of More-Hall, with nothing at all, slew the Dragon of Wantley.' He
gave him, instead of tithes, so small a modus, that it was in effect,
nothing at all, and was slaying him with a vengeance. 'The poor children
three,' &c., cannot surely mean the three sisters of Francis Bosville,
who would have been coheiresses, had he made no will? The late Mr.
Bosville had a contest with the descendants of two of them, the late Sir
George Saville's father, and Mr. Copley, about the presentation to
Penniston, they supposing Francis had not the power to give this part of
the estate from the heirs at law; but it was decided against them. The
Dragon (Sir Francis Wortley) succeeded better with his cousin
Wordesworth, the freehold lord of the manor, (for it is the copyhold
manor that belongs to Mr. Bosville,) having persuaded him not to join
the refractory parishioners, under a promise that he would let him his
tithes cheap: and now the estates of Wortley and Wordesworth are the
only lands that pay tithes in the parish.
"N. B. The 'two days and a night,' mentioned in ver. 125, as the
duration of the combat, was probably that of the trial at law."
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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