English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
The most beautiful of our modern coins is a Crown-piece struck in 1847,
from dies engraved by Wyon. It is in somewhat low relief, and bears on
the obverse an exquisite profile portrait of the queen, to the left,
filling up the entire diameter of the coin. Her Majesty wears an open
four-arched crown; the hair, being plaited, is brought down below the
ear, and fastened at the back of the head; shoulders and bosom draped
with delicate and elaborately ornamented lace, pearls, and jewels, the
portion of the robe visible being diapered with roses, thistles, and
shamrocks in lozenges. _Legend._ =Victoria dei gratia britanniar. reg:
f: d=. Reverse: within the inner circle four shields (two England, one
Scotland, one Ireland), arranged as a cross, within a tressure of eight
arches; each shield crowned, the crowns extending through the legend
and to extremity of the coin. In the centre the star of the Order of
the Garter, and in the angles between the shields, which are diapered,
a rose twice repeated, a thistle, and a shamrock; the spandrils and the
cusps trefoiled. _Legend_, =tueatur unita deus anno dom. mdcccxlvii=.
Round the edge =decus· et· tutamen· anno· regni· undecim=. This,
usually known as the “gothic crown,” was not put in circulation.
_Gold._ Sovereign, and Half-sovereign; obverse, same bust as the
silver, VICTORIA DEI GRATIA, and date; reverse, Sovereign, royal arms,
as the Half-crown; later issues, St. George and the Dragon as on those
of George IV., and date; Half-sovereign, royal shield as before,
without the wreath, mantled, crowned, BRITANNIARVM REGINA FID. DEF.
_Copper._ Farthings; obverse, same as Sovereign; reverse, figure of
Britannia, as before, with the rose, thistle, and shamrock beneath,
BRITANNIAR REG. FID. DEF.; Half and Quarter-farthings have also been
struck for the colonies to supersede the use of cowries.
_Bronze._ Obverse: beautifully laureated profile bust of the queen,
hair tied behind, draped over the shoulders; the portrait filling up
the diameter of the coin; legend, VICTORIA D: G: BRITT: REG: F: D:
Reverse: figure of Britannia, helmeted and draped, holding a trident
in her left hand, and her right resting on a shield of the union; in
the distance, on one side, the Eddystone Lighthouse, on the other a
ship in full sail. _Legend_: ONE PENNY, date in exergue, 1860, _et
seq_. A large number of pattern pieces for coins of various values, and
in all the metals, have at one time or other during this reign been
prepared and struck, and are of the highest interest for the cabinets
of collectors.
TRADERS’ TOKENS
OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
[Illustration: TRADERS’ TOKENS, SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.]
[Illustration: TRADERS’ TOKENS, SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.]
[Illustration]
TRADERS’ TOKENS.
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