Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXXIX. In support of the common opinion, it is said, there is still a
tower at Constantinople, which is called the Tower of Belisarius, and
is supposed to have taken the name from that great man having been
confined in it. This is but a slender argument wherewith to support
the probability of such a tragedy, for this name might have been given
to it from some other particular respecting Belisarius; or it is not
impossible, that he might have been imprisoned in it for a short space of
time; for it is a fact, that before the second expedition of Belisarius
into Italy, he had fallen off in the good graces of the emperor, through
the intrigues of the empress Theodora: and he might then have been
imprisoned in the tower for a few days; and Procopius, who informs us of
this small disgrace of Belisarius, would not have concealed the great
misfortune which is said to have befallen him, had the circumstances of
it been true.
SECT. XXXVI.
_The Maid of Orleans._
LXXX. The famous Joan d’Arc, commonly called the Maid of Orleans, makes
a great figure in the history of France as a celestial heroine, to whom
that kingdom confessedly, in the reign of Henry the Sixth of England,
owed its restoration, and being preserved from the total destruction,
which was nearly brought on it by the success of the English arms.
LXXXI. The history of this wonderful damsel, reduced to a compendium,
is as follows: The French nation, and above all their king, finding
themselves dejected and dispirited by the repeated defeats they had
suffered; and also without the necessary resolution, to concert and
determine upon measures for opposing and averting the new dangers with
which they were threatened by the siege of Orleans, that was pushed
on by the English with great vigour: I say, at this crisis, a poor
Shepherdess, that is, Joan d’Arc, at the age of about eighteen or twenty
years, who was born in a little village on the Maze, felt in herself an
occult inspiration, or express commission from God, to succour Orleans,
and cause Charles the Fifth to be consecrated and anointed king at
Rheims; and, in order to execute this commission, after having first
opened herself to a nobleman of the kingdom, she was introduced to the
king, whom she knew the instant she saw him, although she had never set
eyes on him before, and he, to prevent her discovering him, had mixed
with the croud in a common dress. They put many questions to her, to
which she gave excellent and satisfactory answers; and informed them
of some things, which they thought were impossible to be known to her
but by revelation. Finally, upon the strength of these proofs, they
confided to her conduct the relief of the city of Orleans, in which
enterprize, the French, animated and led on by her, obliged the English
to raise the siege, and, in consequence of her influence and example,
gained afterwards many considerable advantages over them. She removed
the obstructions that were in her way, and conducted the king to Rheims,
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