This surprise was carried into execution in the gray of the
morning of the tenth day of May, 1775. The sun seemed to rise
that morning with a superior lustre: and Ticonderoga and its
dependencies smiled on its conquerors, who tossed about the
flowing bowl, and wished success to Congress, and the liberty and
freedom of America. Happy it was for me at that time, that the
then future pages of the book of fate, which afterwards unfolded
a miserable scene of two years and eight months' imprisonment,
were hid from my view. But to return to my narrative. Col.
Warner, with the rear guard, crossed the lake and joined me
early in the morning, whom I sent off without loss of time with
about one hundred men to take possession of Crown Point, which
was garrisoned with a sergeant and twelve men; which he took
possession of the same day, as also of upwards of one hundred
pieces of cannon.
The soldierly qualities exhibited by Allen in the expedition seem to
have been, first, reticence or concealment of purpose from the enemy;
second, power of commanding enthusiastic obedience from his men;
third, adaptation of means to object; fourth, alacrity; and, fifth,
courage. Success gave a brilliant _éclat_ to this effort, which time
has only served to render more brilliant.
The following letters written by Allen furnish us with additional
information which makes the whole affair stand out vividly for
nineteenth-century readers:
TICONDEROGA, May 11th, 1775.
_To the Massachusetts Congress._
GENTLEMEN:--I have to inform you with pleasure unfelt before,
that on break of day of the 10th of May, 1775, by the order of
the General Assembly of the Colony of Connecticut, I took the
fortress of Ticonderoga by storm. The soldiery was composed of
about one hundred Green Mountain Boys and near fifty veteran
soldiers from the Province of the Massachusetts Bay. The latter
was under the command of Col. James Easton, who behaved with
great zeal and fortitude not only in council, but in the assault.
The soldiery behaved with such resistless fury, that they so
terrified the King's Troops that they durst not fire on their
assailants, and our soldiery was agreeably disappointed. The
soldiery behaved with uncommon rancour when they leaped into
the Fort: and it must be confessed that the Colonel has greatly
contributed to the taking of that Fortress, as well as John
Brown, Esq. Attorney at Law, who was also an able counsellor, and
was personally in the attack. I expect the Colonies will maintain
this Fort. As to the cannon and warlike stores, I hope they may
serve the cause of liberty instead of tyranny, and I humbly
implore your assistance in immediately assisting the Government
of Connecticut in establishing a garrison in the reduced
premises. Col. Easton will inform you at large.
From, gentlemen, your most obedient servant,
ETHAN ALLEN.
TICONDEROGA, May 12th, 1775.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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