Evolution of Life and Form: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-third anniversary meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, 1898Besant, Annie
Religion
Evolution of Life and Form: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-third anniversary meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, 1898
Besant, Annie
Evolution; Life -- Origin; Theosophy
Let us look first at the matter in which this life is to be clothed--not
in detail, that is to-morrow's work--but just as to the principle involved
in the evolution of the matter through which the life is to express
itself. We heard the first day about tattvas. We found that they were
modifications of Prakriti, the primary matter, brought out one after the
other as the regions of the universe were builded. All that we need for
our purpose this morning is to remember that five of these are concerned
with the present evolution, that the highest of these is the A'kâsha in
the highest sense of the term, then Vâyu, then Agni, then Apas, then
Prithivî; all these are kosmic and they represent vast planes in the
universe, but have their correspondences in the physical globe--ether,
air, fire, water, earth, these being only the reflections in miniature of
their great prototypes in the system at large. The only other thing we
need to remember this morning with regard to matter, is that the whole of
these are animated by the life of the _third_ aspect of God. Here is a
point where we may pause for a moment and look at other religions, and we
shall find that they all tell us exactly the same. Not only do we find in
Hinduism, in such a book as the _Vishnu Purâna_ that the Divine creation
was from Mahat--the third manifestation--that these great tattvas were
evolved by modifications from the principle of individuality which is the
characteristic of that aspect; but if we turn to the Hebrew teachings we
shall find that it is distinctly stated that the "Spirit of God," the
third aspect, or Wisdom, moved on the face of the waters. Translating the
symbol of water we have matter; it is so used in every great religious
scripture, and when it is said that the Spirit of God moved on the face of
the waters, we have the picture of a brooding life, brooding over and
permeating the ocean of primeval matter, giving to it the life that will
enable it to serve as the womb for a higher life; the divine energy that
thus vivifies matter comes from the third Person of the Christian
Trinity. That Hebrew statement dominates the whole of Christendom,
inasmuch as the Christian Churches take the older part of their scriptures
from the hands of the Hebrew people; and in quoting that, I am not quoting
it only as an authority from the Hebrews but as including the authority of
the whole of Christendom, bound by that Hebrew teaching. I might show you,
did time permit, that other great Teachers have spoken in the same sense;
the outcome being that the matter in which evolution is to take place--of
which our world of organisms, including our own bodies, is to be
formed--that matter is permeated by the Divine life, and the aspect of
Divine life that permeates it is that of the third manifestation of God.
That is the fundamental reason why Brahmâ is no longer worshipped. That is
why no temples are raised to Him and why worshippers do not throng to His
shrines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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