Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
On May 8, 1876, Mr. Holloway purchased, and conveyed in trust to Mr.
Henry Driver Holloway and Mr. George Martin Holloway, his
brother-in-law, and Mr. David Chadwick, M.P., ninety-five acres on the
southern slope of Egham Hill, Surrey, for his college for women. It is
in the midst of most picturesque and beautiful scenery, rich in
historical associations. Egham is five miles from Windsor, near the
Thames, and on the borders of Runnymede, so called from the Saxon
Runemede, or Council Meadow, where the barons, June 15, 1215, compelled
King John to sign the Magna Charta. A building was erected to
commemorate this important event, and the table on which the charter was
signed is still preserved.
Near by is Windsor Great Park, with seven thousand fallow deer in its
eighteen hundred acres, and its noted long walk, an avenue of elms three
miles in length, extending from the gateway of George IV., the principal
entrance to Windsor Castle, to Snow Hill, crowned by a statue of George
III., by Westmacott. Not far away from Egham are lovely Virginia Water
and Staines, from Stana, the Saxon for stone, where one sees the city
boundary stone, on which is inscribed, "God preserve the city of London,
A.D. 1280." This marks the limit of jurisdiction of the Lord Mayor of
London over the Thames.
After Mr. Holloway had decided to build his college, he visited the
chief cities of Europe with Mr. Martin Holloway to ascertain what was
possible about the best institutions of learning, and the latter made a
personal inspection of colleges in the United States. Mr. Holloway was
seventy-six, and too old for a long journey to America.
Plans were prepared by Mr. W. H. Crossland of London, who spent much
time in France studying the old French châteaux before he began his work
on the college. The first brick was laid Sept. 12, 1879. Mr. Holloway
wished this structure to be the best of its kind in England, if not in
the world. The _Annual Register_ says in regard to Mr. Holloway's two
great gifts, "When their efficiency or adornment was concerned, his
customary principle of economy failed to restrain him."
The college is a magnificent building in the style of the French
Renaissance, reminding one of the Louvre in Paris, of red brick with
Portland stone dressings, with much artistic sculpture.
"It covers," says a report prepared by the college authorities, "more
ground than any other college in the world, and forms a double
quadrangle, measuring 550 feet by 376 feet. The general design is that
of two long, lofty blocks running parallel to each other, and connected
in the middle and at either end by lower cross buildings.... The
quadrangles each measure about 256 feet by 182 feet. Cloisters run from
east to west on two sides of each quadrangle, with roofs whose upper
sides are constructed as terraces, the capitals being arranged as
triplets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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