Only three persons lost their lives in this catastrophe, a fourth, a
boy of eleven, was saved by a beam falling against the wall, under
which he remained unhurt. Baldinucci tells us that “while the child
was crying for help under the ruins, and people were throwing bread
and other food down an aperture, in order to keep him alive while they
tried to remove a huge mass of stones, bricks and wood, a servant of
the Duke Cosimo passed by. Horrified at what he saw, he went to the
palace immediately and told his master. The Duke ordered that every
effort should be made to liberate the wretched boy, and when he was
free he took him into his palace, and ever after protected and aided
him.” The boy grew up, and became that excellent and universal genius
Bernardo Buontalenti.
PALAZZO CAPPONI (NOW FARINOLA)
_Via Gino Capponi. No. 29._
Many were the palaces owned by the Capponi family in Florence, now
only two bear their name. One in the Via de’ Bardi belonging to the
Counts Capponi (see p. 71), and this, built by Fontana in 1705 for
the Marquess Alessandro Capponi, the largest private palace in the
city, with a handsome staircase and a fine garden. Here in 1876 died
the Marquess Gino Capponi, one of the makers of United Italy, last of
his branch of the family, regretted by his fellow-citizens, who had a
great admiration for his noble character. His _Storia della Republica
di Firenze_ has a world-wide reputation. The palace now belongs to his
daughter, Marchioness Farinola.
The Capponi family is said to have come from Lucca about 1216, and
gave no less than ten Gonfaloniers and fifty-six Priors to the city of
their adoption, in whose history they played an important part. With
Gino Capponi, born in 1364, began a series of remarkable men. Sent by
the Republic of Florence in 1405 to take possession of the citadel of
Pisa, and of her two outlying fortresses, he accomplished his task,
and left a garrison of hired troops in the citadel. Soon after his
departure the Pisans rose and retook the citadel, to the great dismay
of the Florentines, who had paid a goodly sum to Visconti and his
French ally for the possession of the prize they had long coveted.
When Pisa appealed to Florence, as a sister Republic, to return the
two fortresses, promising to make good all expenses, Gino remarks in
his Commentary, “With these and like phrases they talked in such a
disgusting manner that every man in Florence determined he would go
naked rather than not conquer Pisa.”[25] In March the following year
he and Maso degl’Albizzi were appointed Commissaries of the army
before Pisa, and the famine-stricken city surrendered in October, when
Gino Capponi was named governor. He died in 1451, leaving three sons;
Agostino, from whom descend the branch of the Counts Capponi in Via
de’ Bardi; Lorenzo, whose son of the same name established himself in
trade at Lyons, and for his charity and munificence during the famine
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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