One of the best methods of preparing eggs, which is especially valuable
for those having delicate stomachs or for those who need to build up
red blood corpuscles with the iron in the yolk, is in egg lemonade or
orangeade. Thoroughly beat the egg, add the juice of half a lemon or
orange, sugar to taste, and fill the glass with water.
The citric acid in these fruits partly digests the egg, changing it
into egg albumin,—the egg becomes limpid, no longer stringy. From this
condition the gastric juice quickly changes it to peptone.
Grape juice, cream, and cocoa may be used in place of lemon or orange,
in order to give variety where it is necessary to take many of them,
but the grape juice acid does not partially digest the egg as the juice
of the lemon does.
Eggnog is another means of taking raw eggs.
One method which any housewife can use to test the freshness of eggs is
to drop them into a strong, salt brine made of two ounces of salt to a
pint of water. A fresh egg will at once sink to the bottom. After the
third day the surface of the shell will be even with the surface of the
water and with increasing age they will rise still higher.
There is a prevalent opinion that if an egg is boiled hard it is
difficult of digestion, but this depends entirely upon the mastication.
If it is masticated so that it is a pulp before swallowed, a hard
boiled egg is digested as readily as a soft boiled one. If it is not
thoroughly masticated, then an egg should not be boiled longer than
three to four minutes, or should be put into boiling water and allowed
to remain in the water for six minutes without actively boiling. The
latter method cooks the egg through more evenly. Another method of
cooking the yolk evenly with the whites is to put the egg in cold
water, let it come to a boil, and then again immerse in cold water. Or
the egg may be put in cold water, let come almost to a boil, removed
from the stove, and let stand ten to twelve minutes in the hot water.
Any one of the last three methods cooks the white and the yolk evenly.
Carbo-Nitrogenous Foods
Under this class come cereals, legumes, nuts, milk, and milk products.
In these foods the nitrogenous and carbonaceous elements are more
evenly proportioned than in either the carbonaceous or nitrogenous
groups. The different food elements in this group are so evenly divided
that one could live for a considerable length of time upon any one
food. Some animals build flesh from nuts alone, while the herbivorous
animals live upon cereals and plants.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Cereals]
Under cereals, used by man for food, come wheat, oats, rye, barley,
rice, and corn. As will be noted by the table below, cereals contain
a large proportion of starch and are therefore to be used largely for
heat and energy. Rice contains the largest proportion and next to rice,
wheat flour.
TABLE V—CEREALS
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