Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
The species represented on the annexed plate may possibly be a variety
of _T. Rumina_. Surface pale ochreous yellow, with a black marginal
band divided on the upper wings by a series of eight or nine yellow
spots; along the costal margin are several black irregular transverse
bands, some of them inclosing rounded red spots; inferior wings with a
black festooned line along the exterior border; towards the base are
always three red spots, one near the abdominal margin, another in the
upper part of the discoidal cell, and a third near the anterior edge,
usually united in the form of a transverse band with that in the cell.
Body blackish, marked with rows of fulvous spots.
The caterpillar lives on the _Aristolochia pistolochia_. Sometimes the
colour is reddish-yellow, at other times brown or dull yellowish-green,
with numerous rows of black lines often interrupted; the body bearing
six rows of fleshy spines, of an orange yellow hue, and ciliated with
black at the extremity.
The insect is found in Languedoc, in the neighbourhood of Digne, &c.
GENUS PIERIS.
According to the definition which it has been found necessary to give
to this genus in general works on the lepidoptera, it includes a very
extensive range of species, and may be said to be represented in this
country by the white butterflies, which British authors generally
place in the genus _Pontia_. In this extended acceptation, however, it
comprehends individuals somewhat diversified in appearance, and which
may be assumed as the types of particular groups or sub-divisions,
perhaps of sufficient importance ultimately to become genera, if a
corresponding dissimilarity be found to characterise their different
states and metamorphoses. The antennæ are of moderate length or
slightly elongated, the articulations pretty distinct, the club obconic
and compressed; palpi thickly covered with fascicles of long hairs, the
terminal joint at least as long as the penultimate: wings of ordinary
size, the discoidal cell closed; the under pair partially embracing the
abdomen: eyes naked, head rather small.
The caterpillar is elongated, and nearly cylindrical, pubescent, and
marked with longitudinal rays; the head small and rounded. Chrysalis
terminating in a single conical point anteriorly, attached by the tail
and a medial band.
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