Forest Trees of Texas: How to Know ThemMattoon, Wilbur R. (Wilbur Reed)
Science
Forest Trees of Texas: How to Know Them
Mattoon, Wilbur R. (Wilbur Reed)
Trees -- Identification; Trees -- Texas
grows along the banks of streams and canyons in the San Antonio and
Neuces River watersheds and over the Edwards Plateau. It is rarely more
than 30 feet tall. The three to five leaflets are smooth. The wood is
light brown and soft.
ANACAHUITA (Texas Wild-Olive)
(Cordia boisseri A. DC.)
occurs along the lower Rio Grande Valley, is said to be almost extinct.
It is a small tree, sometimes 20 feet tall and 6 to 8 inches in
diameter, noted for its large velvety leaves (4 to 5 inches long and 3
to 4 inches wide), clusters of yellow and white flowers and delicate
ivory-white coated fruit. The bark is thin, gray, tinged with red.
ANAQUA
(Ehretia anacua [Mier and Berland.] Johnst.)
also called knackaway, anama, and yara, occurs in West Texas from the
upper San Marcos River to the Rio Grande River. It is a tree of the
tropics and of about 40 species in its family, is the only one found in
the United States, and here only in Texas. It is valued as a shade tree
in some communities of South Texas and is noted for its growth and
beauty. Occasionally it grows to a height of 40 to 50 feet with a trunk
3 feet in diameter, attaining its largest size on the Guadalupe and
Nueces Rivers. Anaqua has slender branchlets, without terminal buds, and
leathery, very rough leaves which are almost evergreen. It blooms with
white flowers in March and April and has large groups of edible red
berries in June and July. The wood is heavy, close-grained, light brown
and of little value.
TEXAS MADRONE
(Arbutus texana Buckl.)
also called Texas Madroño is a small poorly shaped tree found on dry
limestone hills, and in the valley of the Rio Blanco, and among the
Eagle Mountains. The trunk is seldom over one foot in diameter and is
usually divided into several branches near the ground. The leaves are
oval to oblong and persistent until the new leaves are formed. The bark
of young stems and branches is smooth, thin, and yellowish-green in
color tinged with red. At the base of old trunks the bark, sometimes ¼
inch thick, is dark reddish-brown in color.
AUSTRIAN PINE
(Pinus nigra Arnold)
is similar in appearance to red pine (P. resinosa Ait.) but needles are
more rigid. Bark is black to dark brown and the cones are 1½ to 2 inches
long. The tree is a native of central and southern Europe and Asia
Minor. It has been planted extensively in the U. S. as an ornamental but
is apparently not yet naturalized. It is planted in Texas in windbreak
plantings.
RUSSIAN-OLIVE
(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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