Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
You have, I hope, noticed that throughout these letters addressed
to you as workmen and labourers,--though I have once or twice
ventured to call myself your fellow-workman, I have oftener spoken
as belonging to, and sharing main modes of thought with, those who
are not labourers, but either live in various ways by their wits--as
lawyers, authors, reviewers, clergymen, parliamentary orators, and
the like--or absolutely in idleness on the labour of others,--as the
representative Squire. And, broadly speaking, I address you as workers,
and speak in the name of the rest as idlers, thus not estimating the
mere wit-work as work at all: it is always play, when it is good.
Speaking to you, then, as workers, and of myself as an idler, tell
me honestly whether you consider me as addressing my betters or my
worses? Let us give ourselves no airs on either side. Which of us,
do you seriously think, you or I, are leading the more honourable
life? Would you like to lead my life rather than your own; or,
if you couldn't help finding it pleasanter, would you be ashamed of
yourselves for leading it? Is your place, or mine, considered as cure
and sinecure, the better? And are either of us legitimately in it? I
would fain know your own real opinion on these things.
But note further: there is another relation between us than that of
idler and labourer; the much more direct one of Master and Servant. I
can set you to any kind of work I like, whether it be good for you
or bad, pleasant to you or painful. Consider, for instance, what I am
doing at this very instant--half-past seven, morning, 25th February,
1873. It is a bitter black frost, the ground deep in snow, and more
falling. I am writing comfortably in a perfectly warm room; some of my
servants were up in the cold at half-past five to get it ready for me;
others, a few days ago, were digging my coals near Durham, at the risk
of their lives; an old woman brought me my watercresses through the
snow for breakfast yesterday; another old woman is going two miles
through it to-day to fetch me my letters at ten o'clock. Half a dozen
men are building a wall for me to keep the sheep out of my garden,
and a railroad stoker is holding his own against the north wind, to
fetch me some Brobdignag raspberry plants [17] to put in it. Somebody
in the east end of London is making boots for me, for I can't wear
those I have much longer; a washerwoman is in suds, somewhere,
to get me a clean shirt for to-morrow; a fisherman is in dangerous
weather somewhere, catching me some fish for Lent; and my cook will
soon be making me pancakes, for it is Shrove Tuesday. Having written
this sentence, I go to the fire, warm my fingers, saunter a little,
listlessly, about the room, and grumble because I can't see to the
other side of the lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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