Fountains of Papal RomeMacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
History
Fountains of Papal Rome
MacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
Fountains -- Italy -- Rome
The Villa Giulia passed into the ownership of the popes and remained
there until it was taken over by the state in the present government.
It was eventually finished by Popes Pius IV and Pius V, but the art
treasures were scattered far and wide. During many pontificates it was
used for the stopping place of ambassadors and other great personages
who spent the night there before making their ceremonial entrance into
Rome. Perhaps the presence of so much water and luxurious vegetation
made the place peculiarly sensitive to mould and decay. Even as early
as 1585 it was not considered healthful. Sixtus V, with the restless
caprice of the poor sleeper, wished to spend a night there, but was
forbidden to do so by his physician. As it was papal property, no
private individual ever had the chance to take over the beautiful old
building and gardens and keep them in repair; and those popes whose
tastes might have led them to restore it built pleasure-houses or
palaces for themselves. Gregory XIII began the Quirinal Palace, and
not infrequently for his villegiatura visited the magnificent villa
of Mondragone at Frascati which Cardinal Altemps had already begun
to build. Sixtus V built his Villa Montalto, the new Lateran Palace,
and finished the Quirinal Palace. Clement VIII contented himself with
the Quirinal; but his great cardinal nephew, Peter Aldobrandini,
founded the magnificent Villa Aldobrandini at Frascati. The Medici
Leo XI devoted himself to the Villa Medici. Paul V did indeed make a
restoration, using much stucco, which can easily be distinguished from
the beautiful work of the original period, but that Pope’s interest was
really given to the great villa which his nephew, Cardinal Scipione
Borghese, was creating out of the old Villa Cenci.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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