Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
In No. 1 the expression of muteness about the mouth of Zacharias, as he
stands by the altar, is wonderfully given; you feel sure he could not
speak if he would. The other figures are superfluous to the motive,
though adding grandeur to the work as a whole.
In composition Andrea differs widely from Fra Bartolommeo. The latter
delighted in building up a single form, every figure in the whole
picture adding its hue and weight to perfect this pyramid or circle.
Andrea spreads his figures more widely; he likes a double composition,
dividing his pictures into two separate groups, connected by one central
figure, or divided entirely. This is seen in Nos. 3, 10 and 12, which
are all double groupings, the last completely divided in the centre by a
table and an archway behind it. Nos. 7 and 9 are pyramidal compositions.
The _Preaching of S. John_ is one of the best works, and shows his most
forcible style. S. John on a rock stands like a pillar in the centre,
the hearers are dressed in the "lucco" (a Florentine cloak of the 15th
century), the grouping following the lines of the landscape. At the
back Jesus kneels on a rising ground. Vasari says the figures are from
Albrecht Dürer, whose works had made a great impression on the southern
world of art; but it is more probable that they only show his influence,
for the dress and style are Florentine.
No. 8, the _Baptism of the Gentiles_, is another of his best style,
and is, in the drawing of the nude figures, almost Michelangelesque
in power. This is one of his favourite "echo" subjects, a group in the
background of _John answering the Pharisees _forming an echo to the
principal subject. The muscular life of the spirited crowd of nude
figures is beautifully contrasted by the graceful draped forms in the
background. One of the baptized is the same child whom he had modelled
in the _Madonna_ of S. Francisco.
Nos. 4 and 5 are by Francia Bigio, and were done during Andrea's absence
in France, showing that he had so far learned from his friend as almost
to rival him in power. The subjects, although not scriptural, are
conjecturally true.
In the _Zacharias blessing John before he goes to the Desert_, the
sitting figure of S. Elizabeth and the kneeling one of the child are
very lovely; the action of Zacharias is not so well defined, the
great force in the uplifted arm betokens anger more than blessing. The
grouping follows the lines of a flight of steps in the background, and
is triangular.
The same form of composition is apparent in the next group (No. 5), only
the lines form an angle receding from the one just mentioned. The Virgin
is charmingly posed and draped, the children less pleasing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account