Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
Reading Andrea's heart, he played on all his strongest feelings, placed
before him the glory he would win by covering the lunettes of the arches
in the court of the fine church with frescoes which would carry his
name down to posterity; he said that any other artist would pay much
to obtain leave to paint upon historical walls like those, and how they
would all envy the man who should obtain the coveted honour! Then, with
a half-whispered hint that for one, Francia Bigio was dying to get the
commission for nothing, the wily Frate went his way victorious. Andrea,
scorning to make any pecuniary bargain, only stipulated that no one else
should paint in that courtyard, and forthwith began the _Stories from
the Life of S. Filippo Benizzi_, having only old Alesso Baldovinetti's
_Nativity_, and Cosimo Roselli's _Miracle of S. Filippo_, as foils to
his own. These two works were on the walls on each side of the church
door; there were therefore three entire sides of the cloister to cover,
excepting only the entrance into the courtyard from the Piazza, and
no doubt he felt like Ghirlandajo, when "he wished he had the entire
circuit of the city walls to paint."
On the 16th of June, 1511, he began to paint with such vigour that in a
few months the first three were uncovered.
1. _S. Philip at Viterbo with the Court, dressing a naked leper in his
own cloak_.
2. _S. Philip going from Bologna to Modena_. He rebukes some gamblers,
telling them the vengeance of God is near. A sudden thunderstorm and
lightning destroy them, thus fulfilling the prediction. There is a
great deal of fine action in this composition; the horror and disbelief
struggling in the faces of the men, and the stormy landscape are all
well rendered. A horse leaps away with strong, terrified action, there
is a masterly grasp of his vivid subject, and a rugged strength in the
execution which gives great life to it.
3. _S. Philip exorcises a Girl possessed of a Demon_. Here the
composition is very tender, the mother and father support the sick girl,
and form a very pleasing group; the figures of the spectators are full
of life without exaggeration.
These works have suffered much from exposure, but the colouring is still
good. The praise that Andrea obtained for them was so great that he
followed them up by the two in the next series.
4. _A Child brought to life by touching the bier of S. Philip_. This is
a kind of double composition, the child being represented in a twofold
condition in the foreground, first as dead, and then revived at the
touch of the bier. The grouping around the dead saint is very suggestive
of Ghirlandajo, and shews a deep study of his frescoes in the Sassetti
Chapel. The colouring is peculiarly his own; there is the mingling of
a great variety of bright tints of equal intensity, which by some
necromancy are made to relieve each other, instead of being relieved by
the art of chiaroscuro as in the handling of other masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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