From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An AutobiographyEdwards, George, Sir
History
From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An Autobiography
Edwards, George, Sir
George Edwards, 1850-1933
We commenced the year 1895 with a very large decrease of members. Our
balance sheet showed our income to be down nearly 50 per cent., and
although I had my salary reduced from 18s. to 10s. and the Executive had
cut down expenses by one half, our savings were very small. We had
several small disputes. The Executive thought they would have one more
effort to revive the Union. Again the English Land Restoration League
came to our aid and sent another of their vans and a lecturer down free
for the summer months. Many villages where branches had fallen through
were visited. Thousands of leaflets on land and labour questions were
distributed by the League. The Tory and capitalist party worked equally
hard the other way. At first they devoted all their energies against
Arch and published most scandalous leaflets about his balance sheet that
shocked every fair-minded man in all political parties. I was the first
to publish the balance sheet of 1894. No sooner had I done this than
they attacked me more ferociously than they had done Arch. They
manipulated the sheet in a shameful manner, so much so that even the
employers were ashamed of such tactics. It had, however, its desired
effect and by the end of 1895 both Unions had actually become defunct.
During the year I went without my 10s. per week, knowing the Union would
collapse within a few months, and I received my income from the _Weekly
Leader_. On December 7, 1895, I wrote to the _Leader_ the following open
letter:--
FELLOW WORKERS,--The year of 1895 is fast slipping beneath our
feet, and it becomes us all who are in any way interested in labour
to take a retrospect of the past months, and also to take a view of
the present condition of the working classes, in order that a
correct impression of the condition of the labouring classes during
the year 1895 may be obtained. As one of the much despised Labour
leaders I feel that the time has come when we must speak out
plainly to the working men, and show them their exact position.
Now, first I wish to point out to you that so far as combination is
concerned, and the means to help yourselves to resist unfair
treatment, you stand in a far worse condition than you did at the
commencement of the year. You were then in a wretchedly
disorganized condition--not more than one out of every four of the
labourers being in an organization of any kind--but to-day you are
in a far worse state of disorganization, and you are altogether
powerless to help yourselves in any way; and what is far worse,
there has been growing up amongst you a spirit of distrust and
prejudice, until to-day your ranks are all chaos and confusion. You
seem to be like Ishmaelites, every man's hand turned against the
other. I must confess that I for one did expect better things of
you. With the District and Parish Councils Act just coming into
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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