To the ordinary scholar the difficulties surmounted by Einstein in
his investigations appear stupendous. It is not improbable that the
statement which he is alleged to have made to his editor, that only
ten men in the world could understand his treatment of the subject,
is true. I am fully prepared to believe it, and wish to add that I
certainly am not one of the ten. But I can also say that, after a
careful and serious study of his papers, I feel confident that there
is nothing in them which I can not understand, given the time to become
familiar with the special mathematical processes used. The more I work
over Einstein's papers, the more impressed I am, not simply by his
genius in viewing the problem, but also by his great technical skill.
Following the path outlined, Einstein, as just said, arrived at certain
mathematical laws for a gravitational field, laws which reduced
to Newton's form in most cases where observations are possible,
but which led to different conclusions in a few cases, knowledge
concerning which we might obtain by careful observations. I shall
mention a few deductions from Einstein's formulæ.
1. If a heavy particle is put at the center of a circle, and, if
the length of the circumference and the length of the diameter
are measured, it will be found that their ratio is not [pi]
(3.14159). In other words the geometrical properties of space in such
a gravitational field are not those discussed by Euclid; the space is,
then, non-Euclidean. There is no way by which this deduction can be
verified, the difference between the predicted ratio and [pi] is
too minute for us to hope to make our measurements with sufficient
exactness to determine the difference.
2. All the lines in the solar spectrum should with reference to lines
obtained by terrestrial sources be displaced slightly towards longer
wave-lengths. The amount of displacement predicted for lines in the
blue end of the spectrum is about one-hundredth of an Angstrom unit,
a quantity well within experimental limits. Unfortunately, as far
as the testing of this prediction is concerned, there are several
physical causes which are also operating to cause displacement of the
spectrum-lines; and so at present a decision can not be rendered as
to the verification. St. John and other workers at the Mount Wilson
Observatory have the question under investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account