From Paper-mill to PressroomWheelwright, William Bond
Philosophy
From Paper-mill to Pressroom
Wheelwright, William Bond
Papermaking
Another solution of this problem, as well as of the problem of
expansion of paper and consequent poor register, could be reached by
the construction of an insulated pressroom. The air for this room
should be supplied through an apparatus in which it could be brought
to any required degree of temperature and humidity. The paper would
naturally have to undergo sufficient airing in such a room as to
become acclimated. After that, if the conditions remained constant,
there could be no difficulty in getting register, so far as the paper
was concerned, and a proper amount of warmth and moisture would also
dissipate all static electricity.
It is difficult to anticipate or to completely cover all conceivable
paper troubles, and when some one which may not be diagnosed on the
basis of the general principles enumerated, consultation with some
paper expert should clearly be sought. The author will be glad to
communicate on such subjects.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
THE PAPER TRADE
The distribution of paper is cared for in part by direct sales from the
mills to consumers, such as large publishers of newspapers, magazines,
and books, and manufacturers of paper commodities, such as tags, boxes,
stationery, toilet accessories etc.
The sale is also conducted to some extent by brokers, who operate
principally in a few of the larger cities, especially those located
within easy shipping distance from the mills, where the handicap of not
carrying a large warehouse stock is at a minimum.
The broker carries no stock as a rule, with the exception of a supply
for regular contracts. Occasionally the mills will carry a stock for
the broker. A few firms specializing on contract business have made
distinct successes in this branch of the paper business, but the broker
is not an important figure in the paper trade, taking the country as a
whole.
The most important distributing factor to the printing trade, is the
paper merchant, who with his large purchasing power, accumulates ample
and varied stocks, at minimum cost (having the advantage of carload
prices and freight rates), and stands ready to distribute in large or
small quantities, whatever is required. He also helps in a considerable
measure to finance his trade by extending credit.
There is a distinct tendency toward “chain stores” one of the more
prominent of which now comprises eight warehouses and seventeen branch
offices, covering practically the entire country. These large factors
frequently control the entire output of several mills, and sell to the
smaller jobbers, as well as to the printers and consumers.
Statistics on distribution are apparently lacking, since the Government
has never regularly compiled them, and the National Paper Trade
Association, composed of paper merchants was unable to furnish
any. The only estimate the author has obtained, comes through the
President of the American Paper & Pulp Association, (The Manufacturers’
Association), who wrote on Jan. 22nd, 1914--
THE PAPER TRADE
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