From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
The following arrangements were now made: the First Column, under the
Major-General commanding, marching by Chinglai, was to enter Khudu Khel
territory by the Darhan Pass; the Second Column was to move directly on
Panjtar; while the Third remained in charge of the camp at Salim Khan.
The Darhan Pass was found to be a very narrow defile, about two miles in
length, the passage of which might easily have been disputed; no
opposition was, however, encountered, and the troops reached Chinglai,
which was destroyed under a slight and ineffectual fire from the enemy
holding the heights. The column returned on the 27th to Salim Khan via
Panjtar and the Jehangirra Darra. This route was found to form a very
much more difficult approach to Chinglai than the Darhan Pass route, the
track being chiefly through broken country, at one point passing through
a rocky defile called Taralai—a very formidable obstacle if disputed.
Although some of Mukarrab Khan’s men, mounted and on foot, were seen, no
attack was made upon the column. The Second Column had meanwhile
thoroughly destroyed Panjtar and returned to Salim Khan.
The General now determined to attack a stronghold of the Khan’s, called
Mangal Thana, situated on one of the main spurs of the Mahaban Mountain.
This place had also been the resort of Maulvi Inayat Ali Khan, who had
so perseveringly endeavoured, at Narinji and other places, to raise
Yusafzai in rebellion in 1857.
The force was again divided into three columns, which were now, however,
somewhat differently constituted—the First to act against Mangal Thana,
the Second to proceed as a support to Panjtar, the Third remaining in
reserve at Salim Khan. On the 28th April the First Column left camp
while it was moonlight; the ascent of the hills was found to be very
difficult, and it was necessary to leave half the column at Dukarai. No
opposition was, however, met with, and Mangal Thana was found to be
abandoned.
Mangal Thana consisted of two villages, one above the other, the upper
containing the citadel of the leader of the fanatics with enclosures for
his followers, and the whole surrounded by strong fortifications of
stones and timber. The position was about 5000 feet above sea-level, and
the neighbourhood was densely wooded. The troops bivouacked here for the
night, blew up the fort next day, and returned on the 30th to camp at
Salim Khan.
[Sidenote: Operations against the Fanatics]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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