From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-WitnessYoung, Geoffrey Winthrop
History
From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-Witness
Young, Geoffrey Winthrop
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Every event is out of proportion, impossible. The dead body one
stumbles over is no more real or important than the bad-mannered
shop-keeper who is doing his best as a civic sentinel. One thinks of
nothing but the chance of the next fantastic incident; and if it comes
as a death or as a child crying, it seems equally serious, equally
foolish, equally without origin or relation to the next event.
In the course of these two days, started so peacefully, it will be seen
that we have been involved in the French retreat on the west, in the
Prussian flood and the dramatic evacuation in the centre, in a corner
of the last battle at Louvain, on the east, in the evening, the morning
entry of the enemy to occupy Brussels, and finally in the east of the
flight to the south. If we put the facts of the last few days together,
so far as we know them, without going outside official information,
this seems to be about the position:
The German northern army, profiting perhaps even more than we did by
the check at Liége, had two possible alternatives, supposing their
objective to be Brussels, and the "hole" on the frontier by Mons and
Charleroi. And Brussels was necessary, to re-affirm their credit in
Berlin.
The first alternative was through by Gembloux, Quatre Bras, and
Genappe, avoiding the forest of Soignes. This would have struck the
weak link between the French advanced force, in the neighbourhood of
Sombreffe, and the Belgian lines from Wavre to Diest.
The second was to push north, along the frontier, to Hasselt, and break
through the Belgian left before it could be reinforced by the French,
threatening both Antwerp and Brussels.
This was their choice. They were aware that the French could not push
up rapidly enough to establish the link firmly, or in great enough
numbers to be able to reinforce the menaced left wing.
The French, nevertheless, did some very fine marches in order to profit
by the splendid Belgian resistance at Liége and Haelen. But it was
too late for the change of plan. When I was among them, at Mazy and
Gembloux and Perwez, it seemed as if they were in time to force the
Germans to take the more southerly line, and face them and the Belgian
arc on their north. The Germans knew better. Under screen of their
scattered Uhlans, here and there all over the country, forcing the
Belgians, always in inferior numbers, to expand and contract as their
attacks were located, they moved a far larger force than was estimated
across the Meuse. Behind their pause at Liége they converted the
hastily mobilised inferior troops, whom the Belgians had learned to
despise, into the engine of magnificent equipment and pace that is now
launched across Belgium.
This has pushed rapidly north, by motor, ahead of the French; and by
sheer weight of numbers, hurling columns in mass, at great sacrifice of
life, has broken the Belgian left at Diest and Aerschot in the terrific
fights of the last two days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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