General Crook and the Fighting Apaches: Treating Also of the Part Borne by Jimmie Dunn in the days, 1871-1886, When With Soldiers and Pack-trains and Indian Scouts, but Employing the Stronger Weapons of Kindness, Firmness and Honesty, the Gray Fox Worked Hard to the End That the White Men and the Red Men in the Southwest as in the Northwest Might Better Understand One AnotherSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
General
General Crook and the Fighting Apaches: Treating Also of the Part Borne by Jimmie Dunn in the days, 1871-1886, When With Soldiers and Pack-trains and Indian Scouts, but Employing the Stronger Weapons of Kindness, Firmness and Honesty, the Gray Fox Worked Hard to the End That the White Men and the Red Men in the Southwest as in the Northwest Might Better Understand One Another
Although Chief Cochise and War-Captain Geronimo had moved with their
band of Chiricahuas upon the Cottonwood Canyon reservation near Fort
Craig in southwestern New Mexico, and Commissioner Colyer had been so
confident that all _his_ Indians were about to gather upon _their_
reservations, the white people of Arizona had no faith in this peace
policy.
Almost every copy of the Tucson _Citizen_ and the Prescott _Miner_
received by Joe Felmer or at Camp Grant contained accounts of Apache
attacks upon settlers and miners and soldiers, by the Tontos and the
Apache-Mohaves, and the Chiricahuas raiding up from Mexico.
The _Miner_ published a list of three hundred Americans and Mexicans
who had been killed by the Apaches from 1864 to the present time,
October 14, 1871.
Toward the end of November the worst news yet, arrived. A band of
“Colyer’s babes,” thought to be Apache-Mohaves, had attacked the stage
near Wickenburg, south of Prescott, and murdered the driver and five
passengers. Three of these passengers were members of the Government
surveying expedition which, under Lieutenant George Wheeler, of the
U. S. Engineers, had been exploring through Nevada and Arizona,
getting facts upon the mines and the country. The name of one was
Fred Loring――a well-educated, especially fine young surveyor, from
Washington.
This attack, said the papers, ought to convince the Government that the
Apaches of Arizona were far from “civilized.” These very Indians had
been living “peaceably” upon one of Commissioner Colyer’s tracts, where
they were protected.
Lieutenant Wheeler and his main party commanded by Lieutenant David
A. Lyle of the Second Artillery, with an escort of the Third Cavalry
(Company I), supplied by the Department of California, rode into Camp
Grant only a few days after the word of the Wickenburg Massacre had
been received.
They were on their way from Camp Apache to Tucson; had been exploring
since the middle of May, and were pretty well worn out. They had found
many of the Indians met to be rude and insolent, but――――
“No, they never attacked us,” said Lieutenant Lyle. “And now, to think
that they’ve killed poor Loring, when he was all through and was going
home! He had his hair cut very short, on his road out, and laughed when
he claimed that the Apaches would never be able to take _his_ scalp.”
“One drop of that fine young man’s blood was worth more to the United
States than the whole Apache race is,” declared Lieutenant Wheeler. “In
my opinion, the peace policy of forbidding a military campaign that
shall drive the Apaches in upon the reservations is encouraging them
to commit such outrages. The Indian question in Arizona will never be
settled until the campaigns of an energetic officer shall thoroughly
whip and subdue them.”
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