Germany, The Next Republic?Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
History
Germany, The Next Republic?
Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
"Although the crops were good this year, there will be so much
organisation that food will spoil," said practically every German.
Batocki's method of confiscating food did cause a great deal to spoil
and the public blamed him any time anything disappeared from the
market. One day a carload of plums was shipped from Werder, the big
fruit district near Berlin, to the capital. The "Z. E. G." confiscated
it but did not sell the goods immediately to the merchants and the
plums spoiled. Before this was found out, a crowd of women surrounded
the train one day, which was standing on a side track, broke into a car
and found most of the plums in such rotten condition they could not be
used. So they painted on the sides of the car: "This is the kind of
plum jam the 'Z. E. G.' makes."
There was a growing scarcity of all other supplies, too. The armies
demanded every possible labouring man and woman so even the canning
factories had to close and food which formerly was canned had to be
eaten while fresh or it spoiled. Even the private German family, which
was accustomed to canning food, had to forego this practice because of
a lack of tin cans, jars and rubber bands.
The food depots are by far the most successful undertaking of the
Government. In Cologne and Berlin alone close to 500,000 poor are
being fed daily by municipal kitchens. Last October I went through the
Cologne food department with the director. The city has rented a
number of large vacant factory buildings and made them into kitchens.
Municipal buyers go through the country to buy meat and vegetables.
This is shipped to Cologne, and in these kitchens it is prepared by
women workers, under the direction of volunteers.
A stew is cooked each day and sold for 42 pfennigs (about eight cents)
a quart. The people must give up their potato, fat and meat cards to
obtain it. In Berlin and all other large cities, the same system is
used. In one kitchen in Berlin, at the main market hall, 80,000 quarts
a day are prepared.
In Cologne this food is distributed through the city streets by
municipal wagons, and the people get it almost boiling hot, ready to
eat. Were it not for these food depots there would be many thousands
of people who would starve because they could not buy and cook such
nourishing food for the price the city asks. These food kitchens have
been in use now almost a year, and, while the poor are obtaining food
here, they are becoming very tired of the supply, because they must eat
stews every day. They can have nothing fried or roasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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