Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In another of these great beehives, a long, low room, in which were six
hundred power-looms, represented an extraordinary appearance. What a
snatching to and fro, what a jingling, what an incessant stir, and what
a moist atmosphere there was between floor and ceiling, as if the limbs
of some absurd, unheard-of beast, with a thousand arms, had been
galvanized! Around us, from three to four hundred operatives, women and
men, stood among the rapid machinery watching and tending. The twelve
o’clock bell rung, and now the whole throng of work-people would go
forth to their various mid-day quarters; the greatest number to their
respective dwellings in the neighborhood of the factory. I placed
myself, together with my conductor, in the court outside the door of the
room, which was on lower ground, in order that I might have a better
view of the work-people as they came out.
Just as one sees bees coming out of a hive into the air, two, three, or
four at a time—pause, as it were, a moment from the effects of open air
and light, and then with a low hum, dart forth into space, each one his
own way, so was it in this case. Thus came they forth, men and women,
youths and girls. The greater number were well dressed, looked healthy,
and full of spirit. In many, however, might be seen the expression of a
rude life; they bore the traces of depravity about them.
As labor is now organized in the factories at Manchester, it cannot
easily be otherwise. The master-manufacturer is not acquainted with his
work-people. He hires spinners; and every spinner is master of a room,
and he it is who hires the hands. He is the autocrat of the room, and
not unfrequently is a severe and immoral one. The operatives live in
their own houses, apart from every thing belonging to the
master-manufacturer, with the exception of the raw material.
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