Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It cannot be doubted that the mental features discoursed of as the
analytical are, in themselves, but little susceptible of analysis. We
appreciate them only in their effects. We know of them, among other
things, that they are always to their possessor, when inordinately
possessed, a source of the liveliest enjoyment. As the strong man exults
in his physical ability, delighting in such exercises as call his
muscles into action, so glories the analyst in that moral activity which
_disentangles_. He derives pleasure from even the most trivial
occupations bringing his talent into play. He is fond of enigmas, of
conundrums, of hieroglyphics—exhibiting in his solutions of each and
all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension
preternatural. His results, brought about by the very soul and essence
of method, have, in truth, the whole air of intuition.
The faculty in question is possibly much invigorated by mathematical
study, and especially by that highest branch of it which, unjustly, and
merely on account of its retrogade operations, has been called, as if
_par excellence_, analysis. Yet to calculate is not in itself to
analyse. A chess-player, for example, does the one without effort at the
other. It follows that the game of chess, in its effects upon mental
character, is greatly misunderstood. I am not now writing a treatise,
but simply prefacing a somewhat peculiar narrative by observations very
much at random—I will, therefore, take occasion to assert that the
higher powers of the reflective intellect are more decidedly and more
usefully taxed by the unostentatious game of draughts than by all the
elaborate frivolity of chess. In this latter, where the pieces have
different and bizarre motions, with various and variable values, that
which is only complex is mistaken (a not unusual error) for that which
is profound. The _attention_ is here called powerfully into play. If it
flag for an instant, an oversight is committed, resulting in injury or
defeat. The possible moves being not only manifold but involute, the
chances of such oversights are multiplied; and in nine cases out of ten
it is the more concentrative rather than the more acute player who
conquers. In draughts, on the contrary, where the moves are unique and
have but little variation, the probabilities of inadvertence are
diminished, and the mere attention being left comparatively unemployed,
what advantages are obtained by either party are obtained by superior
acumen. To be less abstract. Let us suppose a game of draughts, where
the pieces are reduced to four kings, and where, of course, no oversight
is to be expected. It is obvious that here the victory can be decided
(the players being at all equal) only by some recherché movement, the
result of some strong exertion of the intellect. Deprived of ordinary
resources, the analyst throws himself into the spirit of his opponent,
identifies himself therewith, and not unfrequently sees thus, at a
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