Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
share in all the gallant deeds of that distinguished officer, before
Tripoli.
Much exaggeration has prevailed on the subject of the treatment the
American prisoners received from the Turks. It was not regulated by the
rules of a more civilized warfare, certainly, and the common men were
compelled to labor under the restrictions of African slavery; but the
officers, on the whole, were kindly treated, and the young men were even
indulged in many of the wild expressions of their humors. There were
moments of irritation, and perhaps of policy, it is true, in which
changes of treatment occurred, but confinement was the principal
grievance. Books were obtained, and the studies of the midshipmen were
not neglected. Sidi Mohammed D’Ghies proved their friend, though the
Danish consul, M. Nissen, was the individual to whom the gratitude of
the prisoners was principally due. This benevolent man commenced his
acts of kindness the day after the Americans were taken, and he
continued them, with unwearying philanthrophy, down to the hour of their
liberation. By means of this gentleman, Bainbridge was enabled to
communicate with Com. Preble, who received many useful suggestions from
the prisoner, concerning his own operations before the town.
The Turks were so fortunate as to be favored with good weather, for
several days after the Philadelphia fell into their hands. Surrounding
the ship with their gunboats, and carrying out the necessary anchors,
they soon hove her off the reef into deep water; where she floated,
though it was necessary to use the pumps freely, and to stop some bad
leaks. The guns, anchors, &c., had, unavoidably, been thrown on the
rocks; and they were also recovered with little difficulty. The
prisoners, therefore, in a day or two, had the mortification to see
their late ship anchored between the reef and the town; and, ere long,
she was brought into the harbor and partially repaired.
It is said, on good authority, that Bainbridge suggested to Preble the
plan for the destruction of the Philadelphia, which was subsequently
adopted. His correspondence was active, and there is no question that it
contained many useful suggestions. A few weeks after he was captured he
received a manly, sensible letter from Preble, which, no doubt, had a
cheering influence on his feelings.
It will be remembered that the Philadelphia went ashore on the morning
of the 31st October, 1803. On the 15th of the succeeding February, the
captives were awakened about midnight by the firing of guns. A bright
light gleamed upon the windows, and they had the pleasure to see the
frigate enveloped in flames. Decatur had just quitted the ship, and his
ketch was then sweeping down the harbor, towards the Siren, which
awaited her in the offing!
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