Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
Huxley’s own part,
of protoplasm and protein; and what is said of the one being necessarily
true of the other, it follows that Mr. Huxley admits the nature of
protoplasm never to have been determined with exactness, and that, even
in his eyes, the _lis_ is still _sub judice_. This admission is
strengthened by the words, too, “If we use this term” (protein) “with
such _caution_ as may properly arise out of our _comparative ignorance_
of the things for which it stands;” which entitle us to recommend, in
consequence “of our _comparative ignorance_ of the things for which it
stands,” “_caution_” in the use of the term protoplasm. In such a state
of the case we cannot wonder that Mr. Huxley’s own conclusion here is:
Therefore “all living matter is more or less albuminoid.” All living
matter is more or less albuminoid! That, indeed, is the single
conclusion of Mr. Huxley’s whole industry; but it is a conclusion that,
far from requiring the intervention of protoplasm, had been reached long
before the word itself had been, in this connection, used.
It is in this way, then, that Mr. Huxley can be adduced in refutation of
himself; and I think his resort to an epigram of Goethe’s for reduction
of the powers of man to those of contraction, digestion, and
reproduction, can be regarded as an admission to the same effect. The
epigram runs thus:—
“Warum treibt sich das Volk so, und schreit? Es will sich ernähren,
Kinder zeugen, und die nähren so gut es vermag.
Weiter bringt es kein Mensch, stell’ er sich wie er auch will.”
That means, quite literally translated, “Why do the folks bustle and
bawl? They want to feed themselves, get children, and then feed them as
best they can; no man does more, let him do as he may.” This, really, is
Mr. Huxley’s sole proof for his classification of the powers of man. Is
it sufficient? Does it not apply rather to the birds of the air, the
fish of the sea, and the beasts of the field, than to man? Did Newton
only feed himself, beget children, and then feed them? Was it impossible
for him to do any more, let him do as he might? And what we ask of
Newton we may ask of all the rest. To elevate, therefore, the passing
whim of mere literary _Laune_ into a cosmical axiom and a proof in
place—this we cannot help adding to the other productions here in which
Mr. Huxley appears against himself.
But were it impossible either for him or us to point to these _lacunæ_,
it would still be our right and our duty to refer to the present
conditions of microscopic science in general as well as in particular,
and to demur to the erection of its _dicta_, constituted as they yet
are, into established columns and buttresses in support of any theory of
life, material or other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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