Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Bacon, in the meantime, had been elected as a member of the House of
Burgesses, and he went to Jamestown to participate in the Assembly.
Upon his arrival, he was arrested, brought to the State House and
charged with being a rebel. Governor Berkeley and the King's Council
discussed Bacon's activities, and Bacon agreed to apologize for
his actions if the Governor would grant him his commission. The
Governor agreed, but Bacon felt that the Governor had no intention
of carrying out his promise for a commission. Bacon discussed this
meeting with his neighbor friends who decided to accompany him
to Jamestown where he was to receive his commission. Bacon and
approximately four hundred planters marched to the State House at
Jamestown and demanded his commission. When none was forthcoming,
he ordered his men to aim their guns at the windows of the State
House where the House of Burgesses sat. At this drastic move, the
Burgesses quickly prepared the commission paper and persuaded
Governor Berkeley to sign it and then issued it to Bacon. Bacon
and his followers then returned home. Governor Berkeley thereupon
decided to fight Bacon and his associates. Berkeley then departed
from Jamestown and crossed the York River to Gloucester where he
called upon his friends to help him. Upon hearing that Bacon was
approaching Gloucester, Berkeley fled across the Chesapeake Bay
to Accomack. In August 1676, Bacon and his followers signed an
agreement whereby they all pledged to fight any and all soldiers
that Governor Berkeley might order from England to the colony. After
some Indians living near Richmond made new attacks upon the settlers
there, Bacon and his friends captured the Indian fort and killed or
imprisoned the remaining Indians.
While Bacon was thus engaged, Governor Berkeley with eight hundred
soldiers and eighteen ships in the James River had occupied
Jamestown. Bacon proceeded next to Jamestown and defeated Governor
Berkeley's forces there. Governor Berkeley and many of his soldiers
fled to the ships and sailed away. Bacon realized that although he
had won on land, he would have no chance of holding out an attack
from the ships. Therefore, he and his friends burned the State House
and the rest of the capital, Jamestown, to prevent Governor Berkeley
from repossessing it. Bacon had become ill with a fever and died
shortly afterwards in October at the home of a friend in Gloucester
County. Governor Berkeley had twenty-three of Bacon's followers put
to death, but the principle for which they fought remained alive:
"the people must be heard." Bacon's Rebellion is remembered in
history primarily as a revolt of the plain, common man against a
privileged few. Governor Berkeley was later recalled to England,
and, upon his return, instead of being treated as a hero by the
King, he was regarded with contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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