Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.Billings, John Davis
History
Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.
Billings, John Davis
Billings, John Davis, 1842-1933; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States. Army -- Military life -- History -- 19th century
A soldier’s table-furnishings were his tin dipper, tin plate, knife,
fork, and spoon. When he had finished his meal, he did not in many cases
stand on ceremony, and his dishes were tossed under the bunk to await the
next meal. Or, if he condescended to do a little dish-cleaning, it was
not of an æsthetic kind. Sometimes he was satisfied to scrape his plate
out with his knife, and let it go at that. Another time he would take
a wisp of straw or a handful of leaves from his bunk, and wipe it out.
When the soft bread was abundant, a piece of that made a convenient and
serviceable dish-cloth and towel. Now and then a man would pour a little
of his hot coffee into his plate to cleanse it. While here and there one,
with neither pride, nor shame, nor squeamishness would take his plate out
just as he last used it, to get his ration, offering no other remark to
the comment of the cook than this, that he guessed the plate was a fit
receptacle for the ration. As to the knife and fork, when they got too
black to be tolerated—and they had to be of a very sable hue, it should
be said—there was no cleansing process so inexpensive, simple, available,
and efficient as running them vigorously into the earth a few times.
For lighting these huts the government furnished candles in limited
quantities: at first long ones, which had to be cut for distribution;
but later they provided short ones. I have said that they were furnished
in limited quantities. I will modify that statement. Sometimes they
were abundant, sometimes the contrary; but no one could account for a
scarcity. It was customary to charge quartermasters with peculation
in such cases, and it is true that many of them were rascals; but I
think they were sometimes saddled with burdens that did not belong
to them. Some men used more light than others. Indeed, some men were
constitutionally out of everything. They seemed to have conscientious
scruples against keeping rations of any description in stock for the
limit of time for which they were drawn.
[Illustration: ARMY CANDLESTICKS.]
As to candlesticks, the government provided the troops with these by the
thousands. They were of steel, and very durable, but were supplied only
to the infantry, who had simply to unfix bayonets, stick the points of
the same in the ground, and their candlesticks were ready for service. As
a fact, the bayonet shank was _the_ candlestick of the rank and file who
used that implement. It was always available, and just “filled the bill”
in other respects. Potatoes were too valuable to come into very general
use for this purpose. Quite often the candle was set up on a box in its
own drippings.
Whenever candles failed, _slush lamps_ were brought into use. These I
have seen made by filling a sardine box with cook-house grease, and
inserting a piece of rag in one corner for a wick. The whole was then
suspended from the ridge-pole of the hut by a wire. This wire came to
camp around bales of bay brought to the horses and mules.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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