Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The spools are wound with No. 22 insulated wire and the ends left free,
so that the coils are not connected together. If the drawing is examined
closely you will see that the armature swings on a pivot at the base of
the knocker-bar. When the bell is not in action the knocker might rest
naturally against one bell or the other; or it might stand in the centre
and not touch a contact-point, were it not for the small spring which
draws it to the left. Directly the current is run through the coils it
alternately magnetizes first one and then the other. This action is due
to the making and breaking of the circuit by the spring on the armature.
It first comes into contact with one point, and then is drawn away from
it to come into contact with the other. Fig. 4 shows the knocker-bar at
rest between both bells and the armature unattracted by either magnet.
This position is purposely given so as to indicate the balance of the
armature and the spaces between it and the cores and also the
contact-points above it.
The small, light wire spring shown in the drawing draws the knocker to
one side; therefore, when at rest, one circuit is closed. Otherwise the
bell would not act when the current is run through the parts--in fact,
the current could not run through at all, if one or the other contact
were not made.
The magnets are held fast to a base with a long screw and a small plate
of wood laid across them as shown in Fig. 4. The armature is a piece of
soft iron one-eighth of an inch thick, half an inch wide, and three
inches long. This has a spring-brass piece attached to it as shown at A
A in Fig. 5. Small holes are bored through the strip and the iron, and
escutcheon pins are passed through and riveted. A small hole is made
down through the middle of the iron plate and a pin is driven into it,
so that a quarter of an inch projects at both sides.
Another hole is made through the side of the plate for the knocker-bar.
Then the armature is set in place so that there is a space of one-eighth
of an inch between it and the magnet ends. The armature is held in place
at the top by a bent metal strip (B B in Fig. 5). This is screwed fast
to the base and the bottom is countersunk into the wood.
Two contact-points (C C in Fig. 5) are arranged so that when a magnet
draws the armature down it brings the opposite end of the armature
spring into contact with a point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account