Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Pursuit of the traitor was unavailing. He had four hours the start. The
Vulture was yet lying below Teller's Point, awaiting the return of
Andrè, and to the security of her bulwarks Arnold escaped. She proceeded
to New York that evening, and Sir Henry Clinton, informed of the failure
of the scheme, was unwilling to hazard an attack upon the Highland
fortresses, now that the patriots were thoroughly awake.
The main body of the American army was lying at Tappan, on the west side
of the Hudson, near the present terminus of the New York and Erie
Railroad. Thither Andrè was conveyed, after being brought to West Point,
and in a stone house, near the head-quarters of the commander-in-chief,
he was strongly guarded. On the twenty-ninth of September a court
martial was convened near by, for his trial, and, after a patient
investigation, it being proven, and confessed by the prisoner himself,
that he was in the American lines (though not voluntarily) without a
flag, they gave it as their opinion that he ought to suffer death as a
spy. All hearts were alive with sympathy for the condemned, and
Washington would gladly have saved his life; but the stern demands of
the cruel and uncompromising rules of war, denied the petitions of
mercy, and the Commander-in-chief was obliged to sign his death-warrant.
He was sentenced to be hung on the afternoon of the first of October.
[Illustration: WASHINGTON'S HEAD-QUARTERS AT TAPPAN.]
Andrè exhibited no fear of death, and to the last the workings of his
genius were displayed. On the morning of the day appointed for his
execution, he sketched a likeness of himself with a pen and ink, and
conversed cheerfully with those around him upon the pleasures of
painting and kindred arts. But the _manner_ of his death disturbed his
spirit. He pleaded earnestly to be _shot_ as a soldier, not _hung_ as a
spy. But even this poor boon could not be allowed, for the rules of war
demanded death by a cord and not by a bullet. His execution was delayed
one day in consequence of the intercession of Sir Henry Clinton, and a
hope that Arnold might be obtained and righteously suffer in his stead.
All was unavailing, and Major Andrè, in the bloom of manhood, was hung
at Tappan on the second of October, 1780, at the age of twenty-nine
years.
[Illustration: ANDRÈ'S PEN-AND-INK SKETCH OF HIMSELF.]
The youth, accomplishments, and gentleness of manners of the young
soldier, endeared him to all, and his fate was deeply regretted on both
sides of the Atlantic. His king caused a mural monument, of elegant
device, to be erected to his memory in Westminster Abbey; and in 1831,
the Duke of York had his remains removed from Tappan and taken to
London, where they now repose beneath his marble memorial, among those
of many heroes and poets of old England. A halo of melancholy sweetness
surrounds the name and character of the unfortunate youth which
increases in glory with the flight of time.
[Illustration: ANDRÈ'S MONUMENT IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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