Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
In this University—the first and most ancient seat of Swedish learning,
and the scene, in after-years, of his greatness—our young student
underwent a severe process of training. Poor and unknown, he had no means
of adding to the scanty pittance his parents were able to allow him.
Scarcely could they afford to give the small sum of 200 silver ducats
(about £8) towards the expenses of his education there. In a short time
he found his pockets quite empty; and having no chance of obtaining
private pupils, he vainly looked for any other source of maintenance. In
a few words, he thus touchingly records the tale of his suffering, and
the first beam of hope that shone across his path. As Petronius says,
poverty is the attendant of a good mind; and Linnæus was not without it
in this university, ... he was obliged to trust to chance for a meal, and
in the article of dress was reduced to such shifts that he was obliged,
when his shoes required mending, to patch them with folded paper instead
of sending them to the cobbler.
Years afterwards, the most distinguished zoologist France ever produced,
M. de Lamarck, stated to a friend, “I was poor, indeed, but I had not,
like Linnæus, to gather up my fellow-students’ old shoes to wear.”
He repented of his journey to Upsala, and of his departure from the
roof of Stobæus; but to return to Lund was a tiresome and expensive
undertaking. Stobæus, too, had taken it very ill, that a pupil whom he
loved so sincerely had left that University without consulting him.
At this time Linnæus, in spite of his great industry and simple manner of
living, naturally had considerable anxieties about his success in life.
It chanced one day, in the autumn of the year 1728, whilst Linnæus was
very intently examining some plants in the academical garden, there
entered a venerable old clergyman, who asked him what he was about,
whether he was acquainted with plants, whence he came, and how long he
had been prosecuting his studies? To all these questions he returned
satisfactory answers, and was then invited to accompany his interrogator
to his house, which proved to be that of Dr. Olaus Celsius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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