Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
On the 13th of September, the ten battering ships took their
station before the fortress, in the presence of the combined fleets
of France and Spain. The enemy’s camp and neighbouring hills were
crowded with spectators from various parts of Europe, to witness
the effect of these stupendous vessels, and such a storm of war was
opened upon the garrison as was probably never heard before since
the invention of cannon. The batteries of the fortress answered
this tremendous fire with vigour, and the deafening thunder of four
hundred pieces of heavy artillery was heard for many miles. For
some hours the attack and defence were so equally well supported as
scarcely to admit any appearance of superiority in the cannonade
on either side. The wonderful construction of the battering ships
seemed to bid defiance to the heaviest ordnance; shells rebounded
from their tops, and a thirty-two pound shot scarcely seemed to
make any impression on them. The effect of the red-hot shot was
doubted; sometimes smoke came from the ships, but the fire-engines
within soon occasioned it to cease, and the result was uncertain.
The fire was, however, persevered in, and incessant showers of
red-hot bullets, shells, and carcases flew through the air. In the
afternoon the effects of the red-hot shot became apparent, and
volumes of smoke issued from the flag-ship; the Admiral’s second
ship was perceived to be in the same condition, and confusion
prevailed. The Spaniards expected that the firing of red-hot
bullets could not be persevered in beyond a few rounds; but the
fire was continued with the same precision and vivacity as cold
shot. The effects of the hot balls occasioned the enemy’s cannonade
to abate, and about eight o’clock it almost totally ceased. The
battering ships made signals to inform the combined fleets of
their extreme danger and distress, and several boats were sent to
their aid. At this period the fire of the garrison produced great
carnage, and the most pitiable cries and groans were heard, as the
incessant showers of shot and shells were poured into the floating
batteries. Soon after midnight one ship was in flames, and by
two o’clock she appeared one sheet of fire from head to stern; a
second was soon in the same state; the flames enabled the British
artillery to point their guns with precision, and soon after
three o’clock six more ships exhibited the effects of the red-hot
shot. The burning ships exhibited one of the grandest spectacles
of destruction ever beheld; and amidst this dreadful scene of
conflagration, the British seamen in boats were seen endeavouring
to rescue the Spaniards from the blazing ships. They preserved
between three and four hundred; and while they were thus engaged,
one of the ships blew up with a dreadful explosion; four others met
the same fate before seven o’clock, and another shortly afterwards,
and the remainder burnt to the water’s edge, their magazines having
been inundated; not one could be preserved as a trophy.
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