Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 73rd -- History
The early services of this distinguished officer are connected
with the fourth horse, now seventh dragoon guards, in which corps
he was appointed captain in March, 1764, and was promoted to
the rank of major on the 1st of October, 1766. He was further
advanced to the rank of lieut.-colonel of the fifth Fusiliers
in 1769; was removed to the twelfth light dragoons in 1773, and
to the fifty-fifth regiment in 1775. While serving with his
regiment in North America, he evinced that valour, magnanimity,
and military skill, which were afterwards more fully developed in
the West, and also the East Indies. He was again removed to the
lieut.-colonelcy of the fifth Fusiliers in 1777, in succession
to Lieut.-Colonel Walcott, who died of wounds received at the
battle of Germantown, in Pennsylvania, which was fought on the
4th of October, 1777. He commanded the fifth during the long and
hazardous retreat from Philadelphia to New York; and having been
appointed to act as brigadier-general, he proceeded with the
expedition under Major-General James Grant to the West Indies.
Brigadier-General Medows commanded the reserve, consisting of the
fifth foot, grenadiers, and light infantry, at the attack of St.
Lucia in December 1778; and having seized on the post of La Vigie,
he evinced signal intrepidity in defending it against the attacks
of a French force of very superior numbers: though severely wounded
early in the day, he refused to quit his post, and finding his
ammunition nearly expended, he drew up his men in front of their
colours, and waving his sword, exclaimed, “Soldiers, as long as you
have a bayonet to point against an enemy’s breast, defend these
colours.” They did so, and secured the conquest of St. Lucia.
His distinguished bravery was rewarded in 1780, with the colonelcy
of the (late) eighty-ninth regiment: and in 1781 he was promoted
to the local rank of major-general in the East Indies, where
he acquired numerous laurels under General the Earl Cornwallis.
He was promoted to the rank of major-general in 1782, and was
appointed to the colonelcy of the SEVENTY-THIRD Highland regiment
on the 11th of August, 1786; and his meritorious services procured
him the honor of wearing the insignia of a Knight Companion of
the Bath. Sir William Medows was afterwards appointed Governor
and Commander-in-Chief of Madras. In 1792 Sir William Medows was
promoted to the rank of lieut.-general; in 1796 he was appointed
colonel of the seventh dragoon guards; and in 1798 was advanced to
the rank of general. He was also Governor of Hull, and a member of
the Privy Council in Ireland. The decease of General Sir William
Medows, K.B., occurred on the 20th of November, 1813.
GERARD LAKE,
(Afterwards Viscount Lake.)
_Appointed 2nd November, 1796_.
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