Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 6th Regiment (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
During the rebellion of the Earl of Mar, and the alarm occasioned
by the proceedings of the courts of Spain and Sweden in favour of
the Pretender, the SIXTH remained in Ireland; but when the rash
and unjust proceedings of the Spanish minister, Cardinal Alberoni,
involved Great Britain and France in a war with Spain, the
regiment was selected to form part of an expedition against the
coast of Spain. The capture of Sardinia and the invasion of Sicily
by the Spaniards was followed by a naval war in the Mediterranean;
and the British government projected the capture of Corunna in
Biscay, and of Peru in South America. The attack on Corunna was
first determined on; and the SIXTH formed part of a land-force of
four thousand men, placed under the orders of General Viscount
Cobham for this service. The troops embarked in the beginning
of September, 1719; but, on arriving off the coast of Gallicia,
circumstances occurred which occasioned the attack on Corunna to
be laid aside, and an attempt on _Vigo_ determined on. The fleet
entered the harbour of Vigo on the 29th of September, and seized
on seven ships, three of which were fitting up as privateers; on
the following day the grenadiers landed on the south side of the
river, three miles above the town; a sharp fire of musketry was
opened upon them from the mountains, but at too great a distance
to produce effect, and the battalion companies having gained the
shore, the troops passed the night under arms. On the 1st of
October the army approached the town, and encamped with its left to
the sea near the village of Boas, and its right extending towards
the mountains; abundance of wine being found in the houses, which
were left without inhabitants, the soldiers drank freely, and
it was found necessary to enforce strict discipline to prevent
irregularities. The town of Vigo, and fort St. Sebastian, were
abandoned by the enemy and taken possession of by Brigadier-General
Honeywood, with eight hundred men. A thousand Spaniards retired to
the citadel, and held out; but after a heavy battery had opened
its fire, and the garrison had lost nearly three hundred men, the
lieut.-governor surrendered. Two thousand barrels of powder, eight
thousand muskets, and fifteen fine brass guns, which had been
prepared for the invasion of Britain in favour of the Pretender,
were found in the castle: the troops in garrison were also part of
the force which had been selected to serve in the expedition under
the Duke of Ormond. While the siege of the castle of Vigo was in
progress, five hundred men were detached against _Rondondella_,
and they captured and burnt the town. A thousand men embarked
under Major-General Wade, on the 12th of October, and, proceeding
to the upper end of Vigo bay, landed and marched thirty miles to
_Pont-a-Vedra_; thirteen companies of Spaniards in garrison fled in
a panic; the country was thrown into confusion, and the principal
inhabitants hurried from their homes. The town of Pont-a-Vedra,
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