Historical record of the Thirteenth, First Somerset, or the Prince Albert's Regiment of Light Infantry: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1848.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Thirteenth, First Somerset, or the Prince Albert's Regiment of Light Infantry: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1848.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Somerset Light Infantry
Early on the morning of the 16th of April, the army advanced in
three columns towards Inverness, and about eleven o’clock the
rebel forces were discovered on _Culloden_ moor, when the royal
army formed for battle; the THIRTEENTH regiment having its post in
Brigadier-General Mordaunt’s division, and bringing into the field
twenty-two officers, twenty-three serjeants, nineteen drummers,
and three hundred and ten rank and file. In the first instance,
the regiment formed part of the reserve, but as the army advanced,
a change in the character of the ground occasioned the THIRTEENTH
foot to be ordered forward to take post on the right of the royals.
The fire of cannon was succeeded by several charges, in which the
King’s troops were victorious. A body of Highlanders, with broad
swords and targets, advanced towards the THIRTEENTH foot, but they
were intimidated by the gallant bearing of the regiment, and fled
from the field before the soldiers could close upon them with
bayonets. The rebel army was routed at every part of the field, and
pursued for several miles with great slaughter, and the loss of
all its artillery. Thus the events of one day transformed the young
Pretender from an imaginary monarch to a destitute fugitive, and
after enduring great hardship and suffering he escaped to France.
After the victory at Culloden, the regiment was encamped a short
period at Inverness, and it was subsequently employed in escorting
the prisoners taken on that occasion.
The rebellion in Scotland having been suppressed, the THIRTEENTH
regiment was ordered to return to the Netherlands. It landed in
Holland in the autumn and advanced up the country to Maestricht,
where it arrived on the 9th of October. At this period, the French
army under Marshal Saxe, and the allied army under Prince Charles
of Lorraine, were manœuvring in the vicinity of the city of Liege,
and an engagement being expected, the regiment received orders
to advance with all possible expedition, and join the army. In
obedience to these orders, the regiment quitted Maestricht, and,
by a forced march, arrived in the vicinity of Liege on the morning
of the 11th of October, at the moment when the French army was
developing its attack on three villages, which were occupied by
eight battalions of English, Dutch, and Hessians. The regiment was
instantly ordered to take post near the village of _Roucoux_, under
the command of Brigadier-General Houghton. The leading brigades
of the enemy were repulsed, and a second line of combatants was
defeated; but the enemy brought forward so many fresh troops, that
the eight battalions were driven from the villages by superior
numbers. A retreat was ordered, which was executed with great
regularity, and the army inarched to the vicinity of Maestricht.
[Sidenote: 1747]
The regiment was subsequently employed in the province of Limburg,
and passed the winter in quarters near the Dutch frontiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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