Seneca was the most eminent writer, rhetorician, and orator of his time.
He anticipated many modern ethical teachings, and in some of his
writings we find a strong religious sentiment, quite like that of
Christianity, leading one to think that he may have been influenced by
Christ and his disciples, with whom he was contemporary. On the other
hand, some of his teachings are decidedly repulsive to Christianity.
=Seneca's Pedagogy.=--1. Like Cicero, he believed that punishment should
be mild and reasonable. "Who condemns quickly, condemns willingly; and
who punishes too much, punishes improperly."
2. The office of education is to correct the evil tendencies in the
child.
3. The character of each child must be studied, and each individual
should be developed according to his peculiarities.
4. Do not flatter the child, but teach him truthfulness, modesty, and
respect for his elders.
5. Take great care that the environment of the child is elevating, and
allow only pure and ennobling examples to be reflected before him.
6. Give the child but few studies, in order that he may be thorough and
acquire right habits of learning.
7. The office of teacher is one of the most important of all offices.
"What the teacher, who instructs us in the sciences, imparts to us in
noble effort and intellectual culture, is worth more than he receives;
for, not the matter, but the trouble; not the desert, but only the
labor, is paid for.... Such a man, who consecrates his whole being to
our good, and who awakens our dormant faculties, is deserving all the
esteem that we give a benevolent physician or our most loved and dearest
kindred."
QUINTILIAN[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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