History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
home, is aware that she gives herself altogether,[39] "that she will
have but one body, one life with him; that she will have no thought, no
desire beyond; that she will be the companion of his perils and labors;
that she will suffer and dare as much as he, both in peace and war." And
he, like her, knows that he gives himself. Having chosen his chief, he
forgets himself in him, assigns to him his own glory, serves him to the
death. "He is infamous as long as he lives, who returns from the field
of battle without his chief."[40] It was on this voluntary subordination
that feudal society was based. Man in this race can accept a superior,
can be capable of devotion and respect. Thrown back upon himself by the
gloom and severity of his climate, he has discovered moral beauty while
others discover sensuous beauty. This kind of naked brute, who lies all
day by his fireside, sluggish and dirty, always eating and drinking,[41]
whose rusty faculties cannot follow the clear and fine outlines of
happily created poetic forms, catches a glimpse of the sublime in his
troubled dreams. He does not see it, but simply feels it; his religion
is already within, as it will be in the sixteenth century, when he will
cast off the sensuous worship imported from Rome, and hallow the faith
of the heart.[42] His gods are not enclosed in walls; he has no idols.
What he designates by divine names is something invisible and grand,
which floats through nature, and is conceived beyond nature,[43] a
mysterious infinity which the sense cannot touch, but which "reverence
alone can feel"; and when, later on, the legends define and alter this
vague divination of natural powers, one idea remains at the bottom of
this chaos of giant-dreams, namely, that the world is a warfare, and
heroism the highest good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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