History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"A vast unbottom'd boundless pit,
Fill'd fu' o' lowin' brunstane.
Wha's raging flame, an scorchin' heat,
Wad melt the hardest whunstane.
The half-asleep start up wi' fear,
An' think they hear it roarin',
When presently it does appear
'Twas but some neebor snorin'
Asleep that day....
"How monie hearts this day converts
O' sinners and o' lasses!
Their hearts o' stane, gin night, are gane,
As saft as ony flesh is.
There's some are fou o' love divine,
There's some are fou o' brandy."[78]
Etc., etc.
The young men meet the girls, and the devil does a better business than
God. A fine ceremony and morality! Let us cherish it carefully, and our
wise theology too, which damns men.
As for that poor dog common-sense, which bites so hard, let us send him
across seas; let him go "and bark in France." For where shall we find
better men than our "unco guid"--Holy Willie for instance? He feels
himself predestinated, full of never-failing grace; therefore all who
resist him resist God, and are fit only to be punished; may He "blast
their name, who bring thy elders to disgrace, and public shame."[79]
Burns says also:
"An honest man may like a glass,
An honest man may like a lass,
But mean revenge an' malice fause
He'll still disdain;
And then cry zeal for gospel laws
Like some we ken....
... I rather would be
An atheist clean,
Than under gospel colours hid be
Just for a screen."[80]
There is a beauty, an honesty, a happiness outside the conventionalities
and hypocrisy, beyond correct preachings and proper drawing-rooms,
unconnected with gentlemen in white ties and reverends in new bands.
In 1785 Burns wrote his masterpiece, the "Jolly Beggars," like the
"Gueux" of Béranger; but how much more picturesque, varied, and
powerful! It is the end of autumn, the gray leaves float on the gusts of
the wind; a joyous band of vagabonds, happy devils, come for a junketing
at the change-house of Poosie Nansie:
"Wi' quaffing and laughing
They ranted and they sang;
Wi' jumping and thumping
The very girdle rang."
First, by the fire, in old red rags, is a soldier, and his old woman is
with him; the jolly old girl has drunk freely; he kisses her, and she
again pokes out her greedy lips; the coarse loud kisses smack like "a
cadger's whip. Then staggering and swaggering, he roar'd this ditty up:"
"I lastly was with Curtis, among the floating batt'ries,
And there I left for witness an arm and a limb;
Yet let my country need me, with Elliot to head me,
I'd clatter on my stumps at the sound of a drum....
He ended; and the kebars sheuk,
Aboon the chorus' roar;
While frighted rattoons backward leuk,
And seek the benmost bore."
Now it is the "doxy's" turn:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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