The despots of Sikyon are the earliest of whom we have any distinct
mention: their dynasty lasted one hundred years, a longer period than
any other Grecian despots known to Aristotle; they are said,[39]
moreover, to have governed with mildness and with much practical
respect to the preëxisting laws. Orthagoras,[40] the beginner of
the dynasty, raised himself to the position of despot about 676
B. C., subverting the preëxisting Dorian oligarchy; but the cause
and circumstances of this revolution are not preserved. He is said
to have been originally a cook. In his line of successors we find
mention of Andreas, Myrôn, Aristônymus, and Kleisthenês; but we know
nothing of any of them until the last, except that Myrôn gained a
chariot victory at Olympia in the 33d Olympiad (648 B. C.), and
built, at the same holy place, a thesaurus containing two ornamented
alcoves of copper for the reception of commemorative offerings from
himself and his family.[41] Respecting Kleisthenês (whose age
must be placed between 600-560 B. C., but can hardly be determined
accurately,) some facts are reported to us highly curious, but of a
nature not altogether easy to follow or verify.
[39] Aristot. Polit. v, 9, 21. An oracle is said to have
predicted to the Sikyonians that they would be subjected for the
period of a century to the hand of the scourger (Diodor. Fragm.
lib. vii-x; Fragm. xiv, ed. Maii).
[40] Herodot. vi, 126; Pausan. ii, 8, 1. There is some confusion
about the names of Orthagoras and Andreas; the latter is called a
_cook_ in Diodorus (Fragment. Excerpt. Vatic. lib. vii-x, Fragm.
xiv). Compare Libanius in Sever. vol. iii, p. 251, Reisk. It has
been supposed, with some probability, that the same person is
designated under both names: the two names do not seem to occur
in the same author. See Plutarch, Ser. Numin. Vind. c. 7, p. 553.
Aristotle (Polit. v, 10, 3) seems to have conceived the dominion
as having passed direct from Myrôn to Kleisthenês, omitting
Aristônymus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account