Having taken other necessary measures towards the same purpose,
Peisander left Athens with his colleagues to enter upon his
negotiation with Tissaphernês. But the coöperation and aggressive
movement of the clubs which he had originated was prosecuted with
increased ardor during his absence, and even fell into hands more
organizing and effective than his own. The rhetorical teacher
Antiphon, of the deme Rhamnus, took it in hand especially, acquired
the confidence of the clubs, and drew the plan of campaign against
the democracy. He was a man estimable in private life, and not open
to pecuniary corruption: in other respects, of preëminent ability,—in
contrivance, judgment, speech, and action. The profession to which
he belonged, generally unpopular among the democracy, excluding him
from taking rank as a speaker either in the public assembly or the
dikastery: for a rhetorical teacher, contending in either of them
against a private speaker, to repeat a remark already once made, was
considered to stand at the same unfair advantage, as a fencing-master
fighting a duel with a gentleman would be held to stand in modern
times. Thus debarred himself from the showy celebrity of Athenian
political life, Antiphon became only the more consummate, as a master
of advice, calculation, scheming, and rhetorical composition,[19] to
assist the celebrity of others; insomuch that his silent assistance
in political and judicial debates, as a sort of chamber-counsel, was
highly appreciated and largely paid. Now such were precisely the
talents required for the present occasion; while Antiphon, who hated
the democracy for having hitherto kept him in the shade, gladly bent
his full talents towards its subversion.
[19] The person described by Krito, in the Euthydêmus of Plato
(c. 31, p. 305, C.), as having censured Sokratês for conversing
with Euthydêmus and Dionysodorus, is presented exactly like
Antiphon in Thucydidês: ἥκιστα νὴ τὸν Δία ῥήτωρ· οὐδὲ οἶμαι
πώποτε αὐτὸν ἐπὶ δικαστήριον ἀναβεβηκέναι· ἀλλ᾽ ἐπαΐειν αὐτόν
φασι περὶ τοῦ πράγματος, νὴ τὸν Δία, καὶ δεινὸν εἶναι καὶ δεινοὺς
λόγους ξυντιθέναι.
Heindorf thinks that Isokratês is here meant: Groen van
Prinsterer talks of Lysias; Winkelmann, of Thrasymachus. The
description would fit Antiphon as well as either of these three:
though Stallbaum may perhaps be right in supposing no particular
individual to have been in the mind of Plato.
Οἱ συνδικεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, whom Xenophon specifies as being so
eminently useful to a person engaged in a lawsuit, are probably
the persons who knew how to address the dikastery effectively in
support of his case (Xenoph. Memorab. i, 2, 51).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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