History of the Late Polish Revolution and the Events of the CampaignHordynski, Joseph
History
History of the Late Polish Revolution and the Events of the Campaign
Hordynski, Joseph
Poland -- History -- Revolution, 1830-1832
'By the grace of God, we, Nicholas the First, Emperor and Autocrat
of all the Russias, make known to all our faithful subjects that
an infamous treason has convulsed the kingdom of Poland, which is
united to Russia. Evil-minded men, who had not been disarmed of their
bad passions by the beneficence of the immortal emperor Alexander,
the generous restorer of their country, under the protection of
the laws he had given them, have secretly concerted plots for the
subversion of the established order of things, and began to execute
their projects on the 29th of November last, by rebellion, effusion
of blood, and attempts against the life of our well beloved brother
the Cæsarowicz Grand Duke Constantine Paulowicz. Profiting by the
obscurity of the night, a furious populace, excited by these men,
precipitated themselves upon the palace of the Cæsarowicz; while,
spreading throughout the city of Warsaw the false report that the
Russian troops were massacring the peaceable inhabitants, they
collected the people about them and filled the city with all the
horrors of anarchy. The Cæsarowicz, with the Russians who were about
his person, and the Polish troops who remained faithful to their duty,
determined to take a position in the vicinity of Warsaw, and not to
act with hostility, in order that, avoiding all occasion of shedding
blood, they might prove in the clearest manner the falsehood of the
report which had been circulated, and give the authorities of the city
time and means of bringing back to their duty, in concert with the
well-intentioned citizens, those who had been misled, and to restrain
the discontented. This hope was not fulfilled. The council of the city
were unable to re-establish order. Incessantly menaced by rebels,
who had formed some illegal union among themselves, and had gained
an influence in the council by separating from it some members named
by us, and filling their places with others named by the chiefs of
the conspirators, there was no course left to it but to beseech the
Cæsarowicz to send back the Polish troops who had left Warsaw with
him, to protect the public and private property from new pillage. Soon
after this council was entirely dissolved, and all its powers were
united in the hand of one general. In the interval, the news of the
revolt was spread through all the provinces of Poland. Everywhere the
same means were employed. Imposture, menaces, falsehood were used to
inveigle the pacific inhabitants into the power of the rebels. In this
unfortunate and serious state of things, the Cæsarowicz considered it
indispensable to yield to the request of the government. He permitted
the small body of Polish troops which remained faithful to him to
return to Warsaw, in order to insure as far as possible the security
of persons and property. He himself quitted the kingdom with the
Russian troops, and entered on the 13th December the town of Wlodawa,
in the government of Volhynia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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