History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
upon so brutal a system had it been carried on by his predecessors.
His plea was that the peasantry had entrapped his troops by leading
them astray; but the Catalans did not understand upon what principle he
acted, and were more exasperated than if he had pursued the old system
of burning their villages, because they believed that their countrymen
were thus carried off as recruits for Buonaparte’s armies in the north.
Among the Italian prisoners was the wife of an officer who accompanied
her husband in man’s attire.
♦ATTACK UPON FORT TRINIDAD REPULSED.♦
On the 16th the French attempted to carry Fort Trinidad by assault.
They were repulsed; returning in greater strength, they forced the
outer gate, and endeavoured to force the second; but here such a
steady fire of musquetry and hand-grenades was kept up against them,
that they retired a second time, leaving many of their men under the
walls. Captain West expecting a third attack, reinforced the fort with
a party of marines, who entered by means of a rope-ladder under an
incessant fire. Nothing could be more cordial than the co-operation
of the Spaniards and English at this time; but they were not strong
enough to prevent the enemy from erecting batteries, which compelled
the ships to keep at a distance, and a brave but unsuccessful attack
from Gerona upon Souham’s division on the Fluvia was the only effort
made to relieve them: on that side the Spaniards would have done
more had it not been for want of cavalry. There were two regiments
in Tarragona with excellent horses, but so miserably in want of
equipments, that it was impossible for them to take the field; there
was no money to equip them, and while they were thus remaining inactive
the enemy were overrunning the Ampurdan, and carrying on the siege of
Rosas at their will, because the Spaniards had no cavalry to keep them
in check. The French acted with a full knowledge of the Spaniards’
embarrassments, and in full reliance upon the paralysing imbecility
which such difficulties must needs produce; nevertheless St. Cyr was
far from feeling at ease, knowing that Barcelona must fall unless it
were speedily succoured, and that if the force which was now idly
besieging it were brought to the relief of Rosas, Catalonia might
speedily be cleared of its invaders, and Rousillon become in its turn
the scene of invasion. It was therefore necessary to press the siege,
the farthest day which had been appointed for his reaching ♦THE FRENCH
ESTABLISH THEMSELVES IN THE TOWN.♦ Barcelona being past. During the
night of the 27th an attack was made upon the town; the helpless part
of the inhabitants had been removed by sea at the first approach of
danger; there were about 500 men stationed there, some of whom were
peasants, the others part of the garrison: they defended themselves
with a courage to which the French, who are seldom just to their
enemies, bore witness; but they were overpowered; about 300 fell, and
hardly fifty escaped into the citadel.
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