History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
NINETY CENTS. Head of Washington, in General's costume, after Trumbal's
portrait, faced three quarters to the left, on an oval disk, 13½ by 17½
mm., with rectangularly hatched ground, bordered by a colorless line and
exterior colored line, surrounded by a band forming a point above and
below, and bordered outside by a second colorless line and an exterior
colored line, and crossed by fine colored lines. "90" and "90" on this
band above, "_Ninety Cents_" below in colorless letters with colored
outlines. Waved band with similar borders crossing the former above,
and inscribed "_U. S. Postage_" in the same letters. The lower corners
are filled with foliated ornaments upon which are "_U._" and "_S._" in
similar letters.
Plate impression, 19 by 24 mm., in color, on white paper, perforated 12.
90 cents, indigo blue.
It will be noticed that the original contract under which these stamps
were first manufactured by the National Bank Note Co., expired in 1865.
On its expiration a new contract was made with the same company for a
term of four years longer.
To preserve the history of the postal legislation of the United States
which effects the use of stamps, the provisions of the Act of the XXXVII
Congress, Session III, Chapter 71, approved March 3d, 1863, must be
noted here, although they did not result in any change in the stamps in
use, except the addition of two new values:
Sec. 3. No mail matter shall be delivered until postage
is paid.
Sec. 13. The Postmaster General is authorized to establish
branch offices for the sale of stamps, etc.
Sec. 17. Postage must be prepaid at the time of mailing
on domestic letters, transient printed matter
and all other things not herein provided for.
Sec. 18. Daily, weekly, etc., publications must be prepaid
quarterly in advance by the receiver.
Sec. 23. Drop letters will be charged 2 cents, to be prepaid
by postage stamps, but no carrier's fee.
Sec. 32. The registration fee to be fixed by the Postmaster
General, but not to exceed in any case 20
cents.
In accordance with these last provisions however, there were issued two
additional values.
The report of the Postmaster General for the year 1863, states that a
two cent stamp had been prepared and issued, principally to prepay the
postage on drop letters, and the report for 1878, fixes the date of
issue at of the 1st of July, 1863.
ISSUE OF JULY 1ST, 1863.
(As additional to the series of 1861.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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