History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
At length the Council communicated its remarks. The commission, and in
this Calvin was predominant, did not yield on any essential article. It
did make, however, some concessions, for example, as to the frequency of
the Lord’s Supper. Calvin had asked that it should be celebrated once a
month. It is known that he personally would have liked a still more
frequent celebration. The Council insisted on its continuing to be
observed only four times a year; and Calvin yielded. He altered and
softened some expressions. He thought this course legitimate by reason
of the weakness of the time. On the 25th of October, the preachers,
probably Calvin and Viret, brought to the Council the amended Articles,
and at the same time addressed to them ‘becoming admonitions praying
them to settle and pass them.’ The matter was adjourned to the next day;
and the ordinary Council was convoked for that day under the penalty
stated in the oath of a councillor (_sous la peine du serment_). On
October 27, they were still busied with the Ordinances; and this
ecclesiastical constitution was finally established ‘as it was contained
in writing in the articles.’ On November 9, the scheme was presented by
the ordinary Council to the Council of the Two Hundred; and the latter
adopted it after making one or two unimportant amendments. On November
20, it was read to the General Council, in which it passed ‘by a very
large majority.’ Consent, however, was not so unanimous as to show that
there were no longer any opponents of these ordinances. According to
Theodore Beza, there were some among the people and also among the
leading citizens, who, while they had indeed renounced the Pope, had
only in outward appearance attached themselves to Jesus Christ. There
were, likewise, some ministers who did not venture openly to reject the
ordinances, but who were secretly opposed to them. Calvin, by
perseverance and moderation, overcame these difficulties. He showed that
not only the doctrine but also the administration of the church ought to
be in conformity with the holy Scriptures. He supported his view by the
opinion of the most learned men of the age—of Œcolampadius, Zwinglius,
Zwickius, Melanchthon, Bucer, Capito, and Myconius, whose writings he
quoted; but, in a conciliatory spirit, he added that churches which were
not so advanced must not be condemned as if they were not Christian. The
articles, after the insertion of some trifling amendments and additions,
were definitively accepted (January 2, 1542) by the Three Councils.[122]
[Sidenote: Aim Of The Ordinances.]
What, then, were the spirit, the aim, and the constitution of the church
demanded by Calvin?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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