History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Drummond opened with six guns, August 13, and prepared for assault the
following day. His arrangements were somewhat complicated. He divided
the attacking force into three columns, retaining another division in
reserve. The strongest column, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Fischer
of DeWatteville’s regiment, was composed of portions of four regular
regiments, and numbered about thirteen hundred men; these were to
assault Towson and Ripley on Snake Hill. The centre column, commanded
by Lieutenant-Colonel Drummond of the One-Hundred-and-fourth, numbered
only one hundred and ninety rank-and-file, including a party of seamen
and marines;[110] these were to attack Fort Erie. The third column,
under Colonel Scott of the One-Hundred-and-third regiment, numbered six
hundred and fifty rank-and-file; these were to assault the breastworks
between Fort Erie and Battery Douglass.[111] According to these
numbers, Drummond meant to assault with twenty-one hundred and forty
rank-and-file, or about twenty-four hundred men all told. His reserve
numbered one thousand men.[112] Some further number must have been
detailed in camp duty.
Drummond’s instructions, dated August 14, to Colonel Fischer were
minute.[113] Fischer’s column was to march immediately, in order to
pass through the woods before dark, and halt for the night opposite
the point of attack, with every precaution against discovery:--
“You are to advance to the attack precisely at two o’clock. You
are to enter the enemy’s position betwixt Snake Hill and the
Lake, which is represented to be sufficiently open; but this
is not to prevent your making your arrangements for assaulting
any other part of the position by means of the short ladders
and hay-bags with which you will be furnished. In order to
_insure success_, the Lieutenant-General most strongly
recommends that the flints be taken out of the firelocks, with
the exception of a reserve of select and steady men who may be
permitted to retain their flints, if you think it necessary or
advisable, not exceeding one third of your force. This reserve,
with the detachment of artillery, should take post on Snake
Hill.”
A demonstration was to be made a few minutes before two o’clock against
the American pickets opposite the centre of the line.
Drummond’s general orders concluded by encouraging his men to consider
their task easy:[114]--
“The Lieutenant-General most strongly recommends a free use of
the bayonet. The enemy’s force does not exceed fifteen hundred
fit for duty, and those are represented as much dispirited.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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