History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The colony was tranquil again, and gradually the immediate
consequences of the expedition vanished below the surface of everyday
life, except in the minds of those who had suffered by it. But one
important result was obtained. England was once more convinced that
the time for withdrawing her troops from the colony and leaving it
to protect itself had not yet arrived. Some such project had been
entertained during the previous year, and its speedy accomplishment
was frequently foretold; but such a proceeding would have been fatal
to the plans of the empire-making politicians. The impossibility
of withdrawing the troops was clearly established by turning a
mole-hill into a mountain—by proving how critical the condition of
the native mind within the colony was considered to be by those who
should be the best judges—so that it was thought necessary to turn
out the whole available European force, regular and irregular, upon
the slightest sign of disturbance; and most of all by creating such a
panic in the colonial mind as had not existed since the early days of
Natal.
It is doubtful how soon the Secretary of State for the Colonies
himself knew the extent to which the operations of 1873-4 could be
made subservient to his great confederation scheme; or rather, to
speak more correctly, how seriously the latter must be injured by
any attempt to set right the injustice done to the Hlubi tribe. When
the Bishop went to England[34] and pleaded in person the cause of
the injured people, there can be no doubt that Lord Carnarvon was
fully impressed by the facts then made known to him. None of the
despatches sent home could in the least justify the proceedings of
his subordinates in Natal. Lord Carnarvon’s own words, expressing
his disapproval of the action taken against the two tribes, and
requiring that all possible restitution should be made to them, show
plainly enough that at the period of the Bishop’s visit to him, with
all the facts of the case before him, his judgment in the matter
coincided with that of the Bishop himself. The latter returned to
Natal, satisfied that substantial justice would now be done, or at
all events that the suffering already inflicted upon the innocent
Hlubi and Amangwe tribes, by the rash and mistaken action of the
Government, would be alleviated to the utmost extent considered
possible without lowering that Government in the eyes of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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